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膳食铜:胆固醇血症的一个重要决定因素。

Dietary copper: a powerful determinant of cholesterolemia.

作者信息

Klevay L M

机构信息

United States Department of Agriculture, Human Nutrition Research Center, Grand Forks, North Dakota 58202.

出版信息

Med Hypotheses. 1987 Oct;24(2):111-9. doi: 10.1016/0306-9877(87)90093-4.

DOI:10.1016/0306-9877(87)90093-4
PMID:3316944
Abstract

A new hypothesis suggests that deficiency of copper is important in the etiology and pathophysiology of ischemic heart disease. Several chemicals, called cholesterotropic and cuprotropic, that affect cholesterolemia also affect copper metabolism. Responses to some of these chemicals that have been tested in humans were compared on a molar basis. Dietary copper was approximately one hundred times as active in lowering cholesterol in plasma than was clofibrate which, in turn was six times as active as dietary fat. Dietary copper may be a powerful determinent of cholesterolemia.

摘要

一种新的假说认为,铜缺乏在缺血性心脏病的病因学和病理生理学中具有重要意义。几种被称为促胆固醇和促铜的化学物质,它们影响胆固醇血症的同时也影响铜代谢。在摩尔基础上比较了人类对其中一些已测试化学物质的反应。膳食铜降低血浆胆固醇的活性约为氯贝丁酯的一百倍,而氯贝丁酯降低血浆胆固醇的活性又是膳食脂肪的六倍。膳食铜可能是胆固醇血症的一个重要决定因素。

相似文献

1
Dietary copper: a powerful determinant of cholesterolemia.膳食铜:胆固醇血症的一个重要决定因素。
Med Hypotheses. 1987 Oct;24(2):111-9. doi: 10.1016/0306-9877(87)90093-4.
2
Clofibrate hypocholesterolemia associated with increased hepatic copper.氯贝丁酯所致的低胆固醇血症与肝脏铜含量增加有关。
Drug Nutr Interact. 1983;2(2):131-7.
3
Inhibition of elevated hepatic glutathione abolishes copper deficiency cholesterolemia.抑制肝脏中升高的谷胱甘肽可消除铜缺乏性高胆固醇血症。
FASEB J. 1992 Apr;6(7):2467-71. doi: 10.1096/fasebj.6.7.1563598.
4
Cholesterolemia and cardiovascular abnormalities in rats caused by copper deficiency.铜缺乏引起的大鼠高胆固醇血症和心血管异常。
Atherosclerosis. 1978 Jan;29(1):81-93. doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(78)90096-5.
5
Cholesterotropic and cuprotropic chemicals.胆甾醇亲和性和铜亲和性化学物质。
J Sci Food Agric. 2020 Aug;100(10):4057. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.10426. Epub 2020 May 27.
6
Abnormal electrocardiograms in rats deficient in copper.铜缺乏大鼠的异常心电图
Am J Physiol. 1981 Feb;240(2):H185-9. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.1981.240.2.H185.
7
Cholesterol lowering in the elderly population. Coordinating Committee of the National Cholesterol Education Program.
Arch Intern Med. 1999;159(15):1670-8. doi: 10.1001/archinte.159.15.1670.
8
Lowering cholesterol levels in patients with coronary heart disease. The LIPID Study Management Committee.降低冠心病患者的胆固醇水平。脂质研究管理委员会。
Med J Aust. 1995 May 1;162(9):455-6.
9
Should cholesterol-lowering drugs be used routinely to treat moderate hypercholesterolemia in patients with serum cholesterol levels of 6.20 to 6.85 mmol/L (240 to 265 mg/dL). An opposing view.
J Fam Pract. 1988 Jun;26(6):670-5.
10
Should cholesterol-lowering drugs be used routinely to treat moderate hypercholesterolemia in patients with serum cholesterol levels of 6.20 to 6.85 mmol/L (240 to 265 mg/dL). An affirmative view.
J Fam Pract. 1988 Jun;26(6):665-70.

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Dietary cholesterol lowers liver copper in rabbits.膳食胆固醇可降低兔子肝脏中的铜含量。
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