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为什么体液医学如此受欢迎?

Why is humoral medicine so popular?

作者信息

Anderson E N

机构信息

Department of Anthropology, University of California, Riverside 92521.

出版信息

Soc Sci Med. 1987;25(4):331-7. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(87)90271-1.

Abstract

The hot/cold system is perhaps the most widely known medical belief system in the world. I propose that the wide acceptance of hot/cold ideas is due to the fact that they provide a particularly simple, economic coding for common human experience, such as hypothermia, heatstroke, and fevers. Coding of foods as heating or cooling can be understood in terms of a system of sensory cues that make the foods appear hot or cold. This paper deals primarily with data from Chinese culture.

摘要

热/冷系统或许是世界上最为人熟知的医学信仰体系。我认为,热/冷观念被广泛接受是因为它们为常见的人类体验,如体温过低、中暑和发烧等,提供了一种特别简单、经济的编码方式。将食物编码为热性或凉性可以依据一套感官线索系统来理解,这套系统使食物看起来是热的或冷的。本文主要论述来自中国文化的数据。

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