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南非林波波省管理人员对孕产妇指南实施工作的支持

Managers' support on implementation of maternal guidelines, Limpopo province, South Africa.

作者信息

Ramavhoya Ireen T, Maputle Maria S, Ramathuba Dorah U, Lebese Rachel T, Netshikweta Lizzy M

机构信息

Department of Biological Natural Science, Limpopo Nursing College, Thohoyandou.

出版信息

Curationis. 2020 Oct 21;43(1):e1-e9. doi: 10.4102/curationis.v43i1.1949.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The report of Saving Mothers indicated a decline of maternal mortality from 12.8% to 12.5% last triennium of 2017. This shows that regardless of availability of national maternal health guidelines, midwives and managers, 25% of maternal deaths were caused by preventable and avoidable factors. As such, support provided by managers is vital in promoting the utilisation of maternal guidelines.

OBJECTIVES

The objective was to determine the support offered by managers to midwives during the implementation of maternal health guidelines.

METHOD

The study design was cross-sectional descriptive in a quantitative domain. Simple random sampling was used to select 58 operational managers and two maternal managers. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires and analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 23. Descriptive statistics provided by Microsoft Excel in the form of charts was used to describe data. Pearson's correlation test was used to describe relationships amongst variables.

RESULTS

The results revealed that 83.3% respondents indicated a shortage of staff to attend pregnant women. Fifty-six per cent of managers indicated that shortage of material resources contributed to substandard implementation of maternal guidelines. Supervision and monitoring of implementation of maternal guidelines was difficult as indicated by 53.3%, and 63.3% indicated lack of supervision.

CONCLUSION

Limited support in terms of monitoring and supervision by managers was strongly indicated as having a negative effect on implementation of maternal guidelines. Capacity building was offered; however, shortage of resources led to poor implementation of maternal guidelines by midwives.

摘要

背景

《拯救母亲》报告显示,在2017年的最后一个三年期,孕产妇死亡率从12.8%降至12.5%。这表明,尽管有国家孕产妇健康指南,也有助产士和管理人员,但25%的孕产妇死亡是由可预防和可避免的因素造成的。因此,管理人员提供的支持对于促进孕产妇指南的使用至关重要。

目的

目的是确定管理人员在孕产妇健康指南实施过程中向助产士提供的支持。

方法

本研究设计为定量领域的横断面描述性研究。采用简单随机抽样法选取58名运营经理和两名孕产妇管理人员。使用自填式问卷收集数据,并使用社会科学统计软件包第23版进行分析。使用微软Excel以图表形式提供的描述性统计数据来描述数据。采用Pearson相关检验来描述变量之间的关系。

结果

结果显示,83.3%的受访者表示照顾孕妇的工作人员短缺。56%的管理人员表示,物质资源短缺导致孕产妇指南的实施不达标准。53.3%的人表示难以对孕产妇指南的实施进行监督和监测,63.3%的人表示缺乏监督。

结论

强烈表明管理人员在监测和监督方面的支持有限,这对孕产妇指南的实施产生了负面影响。提供了能力建设;然而,资源短缺导致助产士对孕产妇指南的实施不力。

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