Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HUTECH) 475A, Dien Bien Phu, Ward 25, Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Health Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2021 Sep;199(9):3497-3509. doi: 10.1007/s12011-020-02476-2. Epub 2020 Nov 12.
The contamination of seafood like narrow-barred Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson) fillets by potentially toxic elements (PTEs) has converted to worldwide health concerns. In this regard, the related citations regarding the concentration of PTEs in fillets of narrow-barred Spanish mackerel were collected through some of the international databases such as Scopus, Cochrane, PubMed, and Scientific Information Database (SID) up to 10 March 2020. The concentration of PTEs in fillets of narrow-barred Spanish mackerel fish was meta-analyzed and the health risk (non-carcinogenic risk) was estimated by the total target hazard quotient (TTHQ). The meta-analysis of data indicated that the rank order of PTEs in fillet of narrow-barred Spanish mackerel was Fe (10,853.29 μg/kg-ww) > Zn (4007.00 μg/kg-ww) > Cu (1005.66 μg/kg-ww) > total Cr (544.14 μg/kg-ww) > Mn (515.93 μg/kg-ww) > Ni (409.90 μg/kg-ww) > Pb (180.99 μg/kg-ww) > As (93.11 μg/kg-ww) > methyl Hg (66.60 μg/kg-ww) > Cd (66.03 μg/kg-ww). The rank order of health risk assessment based on the country by the aid of TTHQ for adult consumers was Malaysia (0.22251) > Philippines (0.21912) > Egypt (0.08684) > Taiwan (0.07430) > Bahrain (0.04893) > Iran (0.03528) > China (0.00620) > Pakistan (0.00316) > Yemen (0.00157) > India (0.00073). In addition, the rank order of health risk assessment based on the country by the aid of TTHQ for child consumers was Malaysia (1.03838) > Philippines (1.02257) > Egypt (0.40523) > Taiwan (0.34674) > Bahrain (0.22832) > Iran (0.16466) > China (0.02892) > Pakistan (0.01474) > Yemen (0.00731) > India (0.00340). Therefore, the children in Malaysia and the Philippines were at considerable non-carcinogenic risk. Hence, approaching the recommended control plans in order to decrease the non-carcinogenic risk associated with the ingestion of PTEs via the consumption of narrow-barred Spanish mackerel fish fillets is crucial.
海鲜如狭鳞马鲛鱼片被潜在有毒元素 (PTEs) 污染已引起全球关注。在这方面，通过 Scopus、Cochrane、PubMed 和 Scientific Information Database (SID) 等一些国际数据库，收集了截至 2020 年 3 月 10 日有关狭鳞马鲛鱼片 PTE 浓度的相关引文。通过总目标危害商 (TTHQ) 对狭鳞马鲛鱼片 PTE 浓度进行了荟萃分析，并估计了健康风险（非致癌风险）。数据分析表明，狭鳞马鲛鱼片 PTE 的排序为 Fe（10,853.29μg/kg-ww）>Zn（4007.00μg/kg-ww）>Cu（1005.66μg/kg-ww）>总 Cr（544.14μg/kg-ww）>Mn（515.93μg/kg-ww）>Ni（409.90μg/kg-ww）>Pb（180.99μg/kg-ww）>As（93.11μg/kg-ww）>甲基 Hg（66.60μg/kg-ww）>Cd（66.03μg/kg-ww）。基于 TTHQ 的成人消费者的国家健康风险评估排名为马来西亚（0.22251）>菲律宾（0.21912）>埃及（0.08684）>中国台湾（0.07430）>巴林（0.04893）>伊朗（0.03528）>中国（0.00620）>巴基斯坦（0.00316）>也门（0.00157）>印度（0.00073）。此外，基于 TTHQ 的儿童消费者的国家健康风险评估排名为马来西亚（1.03838）>菲律宾（1.02257）>埃及（0.40523）>中国台湾（0.34674）>巴林（0.22832）>伊朗（0.16466）>中国（0.02892）>巴基斯坦（0.01474）>也门（0.00731）>印度（0.00340）。因此，马来西亚和菲律宾的儿童面临相当大的非致癌风险。因此，建议采取推荐的控制计划，以降低通过食用狭鳞马鲛鱼片摄入 PTEs 相关的非致癌风险。
