Zhang Changqing, Cui Yajie, Han Zongbo, Zhou Joey Tianyi, Fu Huazhu, Hu Qinghua
IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2022 May;44(5):2402-2415. doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2020.3037734. Epub 2022 Apr 1.
Although multi-view learning has made significant progress over the past few decades, it is still challenging due to the difficulty in modeling complex correlations among different views, especially under the context of view missing. To address the challenge, we propose a novel framework termed Cross Partial Multi-View Networks (CPM-Nets), which aims to fully and flexibly take advantage of multiple partial views. We first provide a formal definition of completeness and versatility for multi-view representation and then theoretically prove the versatility of the learned latent representations. For completeness, the task of learning latent multi-view representation is specifically translated to a degradation process by mimicking data transmission, such that the optimal tradeoff between consistency and complementarity across different views can be implicitly achieved. Equipped with adversarial strategy, our model stably imputes missing views, encoding information from all views for each sample to be encoded into latent representation to further enhance the completeness. Furthermore, a nonparametric classification loss is introduced to produce structured representations and prevent overfitting, which endows the algorithm with promising generalization under view-missing cases. Extensive experimental results validate the effectiveness of our algorithm over existing state of the arts for classification, representation learning and data imputation.
尽管多视图学习在过去几十年中取得了显著进展,但由于难以对不同视图之间的复杂相关性进行建模,尤其是在视图缺失的情况下,它仍然具有挑战性。为了应对这一挑战,我们提出了一种名为交叉部分多视图网络(CPM-Nets)的新颖框架,旨在充分灵活地利用多个部分视图。我们首先为多视图表示提供了完整性和通用性的形式化定义,然后从理论上证明了所学习的潜在表示的通用性。对于完整性,通过模拟数据传输,将学习潜在多视图表示的任务具体转化为一个退化过程,从而可以隐式地实现不同视图之间一致性和互补性的最佳权衡。配备对抗策略,我们的模型能够稳定地插补缺失视图,为每个要编码到潜在表示中的样本编码来自所有视图的信息,以进一步提高完整性。此外,引入了非参数分类损失以产生结构化表示并防止过拟合,这使得该算法在视图缺失情况下具有良好的泛化能力。大量实验结果验证了我们的算法相对于现有技术在分类、表示学习和数据插补方面的有效性。