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脊髓损伤后的预防保健:初级保健提供者指南。

A Primary Care Provider's Guide to Preventive Health After Spinal Cord Injury.

机构信息

The Centre for Family Medicine, Kitchener, Ontario, Canada.

SCI Service, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington.

出版信息

Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2020 Summer;26(3):209-219. doi: 10.46292/sci2603-209.

DOI:10.46292/sci2603-209
PMID:33192049
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7640905/
Abstract

Provide guidance for preventive health and health maintenance after spinal cord injury (SCI) for primary care providers (PCPs). Individuals with SCI may not receive the same preventive health care as the general population. Additionally, SCI-related secondary conditions may put their health at risk. SCI is considered a complex condition associated with many barriers to receiving quality primary care. Attention to routine preventive care and the unique health considerations of persons with SCI can improve health and quality of life and may prevent unnecessary health care utilization. PCPs are experts in preventive care and continuity of care, however individuals with SCI may not receive the same preventive care due to numerous barriers. This article serves as a quick reference for PCPs.

摘要

为初级保健提供者(PCP)提供脊髓损伤(SCI)后的预防保健和健康维护指导。SCI 患者可能无法获得与一般人群相同的预防保健。此外,SCI 相关的继发性疾病可能会使他们的健康面临风险。SCI 被认为是一种复杂的疾病,与接受高质量初级保健的许多障碍有关。关注常规预防保健以及 SCI 患者的独特健康问题,可以改善健康和生活质量,并可能防止不必要的医疗保健利用。PCP 是预防保健和连续性保健方面的专家,但是由于存在许多障碍,SCI 患者可能无法获得相同的预防保健。本文旨在为 PCP 提供快速参考。

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本文引用的文献

1
Special Considerations in Assessing and Treating Spasticity in Spinal Cord Injury.脊髓损伤痉挛评估与治疗中的特殊考量
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2018 Aug;29(3):445-453. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2018.03.001. Epub 2018 May 28.
2
Identification and Management of Cardiometabolic Risk after Spinal Cord Injury: Clinical Practice Guideline for Health Care Providers.脊髓损伤后心脏代谢风险的识别与管理:医疗保健提供者临床实践指南
Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2018 Fall;24(4):379-423. doi: 10.1310/sci2404-379.
3
Screening for Prostate Cancer.前列腺癌筛查
Am Fam Physician. 2018 Oct 15;98(8):537-538.
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Cognitive function after spinal cord injury: A systematic review.脊髓损伤后的认知功能:系统评价。
Neurology. 2018 Sep 25;91(13):611-621. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000006244. Epub 2018 Aug 29.
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Surveillance and management of urologic complications after spinal cord injury.脊髓损伤后泌尿系统并发症的监测和管理。
World J Urol. 2018 Oct;36(10):1545-1553. doi: 10.1007/s00345-018-2345-0. Epub 2018 May 29.
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Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: Pulmonary Physiologic Principles and Management.创伤性脊髓损伤:肺生理原理与管理。
Clin Chest Med. 2018 Jun;39(2):411-425. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2018.02.002.
7
Recommendations for urological follow-up of patients with neurogenic bladder secondary to spinal cord injury.脊髓损伤继发神经源性膀胱患者的泌尿外科随访建议。
Int Urol Nephrol. 2018 Jun;50(6):1005-1016. doi: 10.1007/s11255-018-1852-7. Epub 2018 Mar 22.
8
Personalized cancer screening: helping primary care rise to the challenge.个性化癌症筛查:助力初级保健应对挑战。
Public Health Rev. 2018 Feb 21;39:4. doi: 10.1186/s40985-018-0083-x. eCollection 2018.
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Promoting Long-Term Health among People with Spinal Cord Injury: What's New?促进脊髓损伤患者的长期健康:有何新进展?
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Dec 6;14(12):1520. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14121520.
10
Prevalence, management, and prognosis of bladder cancer in patients with neurogenic bladder: A systematic review.神经源性膀胱患者膀胱癌的患病率、治疗和预后:系统评价。
Neurourol Urodyn. 2018 Apr;37(4):1386-1395. doi: 10.1002/nau.23457. Epub 2017 Nov 23.