Liu Monan, Li Mu-Tian, Xu Shuai, Yang Han, Sun Hong-Bo
Department of Condensed Matter Physics, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Front Chem. 2020 Oct 16;8:835. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00835. eCollection 2020.
Bioinspired superhydrophobic surfaces are an artificial functional surface that mainly extracts morphological designs from natural organisms. In both laboratory research and industry, there is a need to develop ways of giving large-area surfaces water repellence. Currently, surface modification methods are subject to many challenging requirements such as a need for chemical-free treatment or high surface roughness. Laser micro-nanofabrications are a potential way of addressing these challenges, as they involve non-contact processing and outstanding patterning ability. This review briefly discusses multiple laser patterning methods, which could be used for surface structuring toward creating superhydrophobic surfaces.
仿生超疏水表面是一种人工功能表面，主要从天然生物体中提取形态设计。在实验室研究和工业领域，都需要开发赋予大面积表面拒水性能的方法。目前，表面改性方法面临许多具有挑战性的要求，例如需要无化学处理或高表面粗糙度。激光微纳加工是应对这些挑战的一种潜在方法，因为它涉及非接触加工和出色的图案化能力。本文简要讨论了多种激光图案化方法，这些方法可用于表面结构化以创建超疏水表面。
