Jia Chengzheng, Wu Hang, Luo Keyi, Hao Weiju, Wang Shige, Huang Mingxian
College of Science, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Department of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Front Chem. 2020 Oct 22;8:567652. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2020.567652. eCollection 2020.
In recent years, more and more researches have focused on tumor photothermal therapy and chemodynamic therapy. In this study, we prepared a multifunctional nanomaterial with potential applications in the above area. The FeO nanoparticles were synthesized with suitable size and uniformity and then coated with mesoporous silica and polydopamine. The unique core-shell structure not only improves the drug loading of the magnetic nanomaterials, but also produces high photothermal conversion efficiency. Furthermore, the reducibility of polydopamine was found to be able to reduce Fe to Fe and thus promote the production of hydroxyl radicals that can kill the tumor cells based on the Fenton reaction. The magnetic nanomaterials are capable of simultaneously combining photothermal and chemodynamic therapy and permit the efficient treatment for tumors in the future.
近年来,越来越多的研究聚焦于肿瘤光热疗法和化学动力学疗法。在本研究中,我们制备了一种在上述领域具有潜在应用价值的多功能纳米材料。合成了尺寸合适且均匀的FeO纳米颗粒,然后用介孔二氧化硅和聚多巴胺进行包覆。独特的核壳结构不仅提高了磁性纳米材料的药物负载量,还产生了高光热转换效率。此外,发现聚多巴胺的还原性能够将Fe还原为Fe,从而基于芬顿反应促进羟基自由基的产生,这些羟基自由基可以杀死肿瘤细胞。这种磁性纳米材料能够同时结合光热疗法和化学动力学疗法,有望在未来实现对肿瘤的高效治疗。