The Litaker Group, LLC, Office of Population Health and Science, Austin, Texas, USA.
Sendero Health Plans, Austin, Texas, USA.
Popul Health Manag. 2021 Aug;24(4):492-495. doi: 10.1089/pop.2020.0214. Epub 2020 Nov 16.
Infection with the hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the most commonly reported bloodborne infection in the United States. Individuals born between 1945-1965, the baby boomers, account for approximately 75% of all chronic HCV infections in the United States. The purpose of this study was to determine if a 6-week intervention, including outreach, education, and incentive, by a community-based health insurance company could improve uptake of HCV antibody screening among the 1945-1965 birth cohort. Individuals were eligible to participate in this campaign if they were born on or after January 1, 1945 and on or before December 31, 1965, had health insurance with Sendero Health Plans during the intervention period, and had no evidence of having received an HCV antibody test prior to the campaign start date. The 6-week campaign period was from November 14, 2018 through December 31, 2018. A gift card incentive was provided if HCV screening was completed on or before December 31, 2018. A total of 5287 individuals were eligible to participate in the campaign. Members who were baby boomers were 3.36 times more likely to receive HCV antibody screening during the intervention period in 2018 than during a similar period in 2017 (prevalence ratio = 3.36; < 0.0001; 95% confidence interval: 2.71, 4.16). Health officials have established the identification, treatment, and elimination of HCV as a national policy objective. Using an outreach, education, and incentive approach, Sendero Health Plans improved uptake of HCV antibody screening among the high-risk baby boomer population.
在美国,丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染是最常见的血源性感染报告。1945 年至 1965 年出生的婴儿潮一代约占美国所有慢性 HCV 感染的 75%。本研究旨在确定一家社区医疗保险公司通过为期 6 周的外联、教育和激励措施,是否可以提高 1945-1965 年出生队列人群接受 HCV 抗体筛查的比例。如果个人符合以下条件,则有资格参加该活动:于 1945 年 1 月 1 日或之后出生,1965 年 12 月 31 日或之前出生,在干预期间拥有 Sendero Health Plans 的医疗保险,并且在活动开始日期之前没有接受 HCV 抗体检测的证据。该 6 周活动期为 2018 年 11 月 14 日至 2018 年 12 月 31 日。如果在 2018 年 12 月 31 日或之前完成 HCV 筛查,将提供礼品卡激励。共有 5287 人有资格参加该活动。2018 年干预期间,婴儿潮一代成员接受 HCV 抗体筛查的可能性是 2017 年同期的 3.36 倍(流行率比=3.36;<0.0001;95%置信区间:2.71,4.16)。卫生官员已经将 HCV 的识别、治疗和消除确立为国家政策目标。Sendero Health Plans 通过外联、教育和激励措施,提高了高危婴儿潮一代人群接受 HCV 抗体筛查的比例。