Gross A M, Gross J
Association for the Advancement of Health and Welfare, Negev, Beersheva, Israel.
Fam Pract. 1987 Dec;4(4):266-70. doi: 10.1093/fampra/4.4.266.
Many writers have indicated that the future of social work in primary health care is dependent on the attitudes of physicians and nurses. This article reviews the literature in the field and describes the results of a study of 95 physicians and 78 nurses in Israel which found that physicians have a more positive attitude towards social work intervention than nurses and explores the differences in these attitudes in relation to particular personal characteristics. Physicians who were young, had recently received their MD degree and had been educated in Israel had by far the most positive attitudes towards social workers. Those aged over 60 years old, who had received their MD degree in Western countries more than 25 years ago were more positively inclined towards social work in the clinics than middle-aged physicians educated in Eastern European countries. The personal characteristics of the nurses made little difference to their generally poor attitude towards social work in the clinics. Those who received their nursing education more recently were more positive than other nurses.
许多作者指出，社会工作在初级卫生保健领域的未来取决于医生和护士的态度。本文回顾了该领域的文献，并描述了一项对以色列95名医生和78名护士的研究结果，该研究发现医生对社会工作干预的态度比护士更积极，并探讨了这些态度与特定个人特征之间的差异。年轻、最近获得医学博士学位且在以色列接受教育的医生对社会工作者的态度最为积极。60岁以上、25年多前在西方国家获得医学博士学位的人比在东欧国家接受教育的中年医生对诊所中的社会工作更持积极态度。护士的个人特征对她们在诊所中对社会工作普遍较差的态度影响不大。最近接受护理教育的护士比其他护士更积极。
