新冠疫情非药物干预措施对新西兰流感及其他呼吸道病毒感染的影响。

Impact of the COVID-19 nonpharmaceutical interventions on influenza and other respiratory viral infections in New Zealand.

作者信息

Huang Q Sue, Wood Tim, Jelley Lauren, Jennings Tineke, Jefferies Sarah, Daniells Karen, Nesdale Annette, Dowell Tony, Turner Nikki, Campbell-Stokes Priscilla, Balm Michelle, Dobinson Hazel C, Grant Cameron C, James Shelley, Aminisani Nayyereh, Ralston Jacqui, Gunn Wendy, Bocacao Judy, Danielewicz Jessica, Moncrieff Tessa, McNeill Andrea, Lopez Liza, Waite Ben, Kiedrzynski Tomasz, Schrader Hannah, Gray Rebekah, Cook Kayla, Currin Danielle, Engelbrecht Chaune, Tapurau Whitney, Emmerton Leigh, Martin Maxine, Baker Michael G, Taylor Susan, Trenholme Adrian, Wong Conroy, Lawrence Shirley, McArthur Colin, Stanley Alicia, Roberts Sally, Ranama Fahimeh, Bennett Jenny, Mansell Chris, Dilcher Meik, Werno Anja, Grant Jennifer, van der Linden Antje, Youngblood Ben, Thomas Paul G, Webby Richard J

机构信息

Institute of Environmental Science and Research, Wellington, New Zealand.

Regional Public Health, Hutt Valley District Health Board, Wellington, New Zealand.

出版信息

medRxiv. 2020 Nov 13:2020.11.11.20228692. doi: 10.1101/2020.11.11.20228692.

DOI:10.1101/2020.11.11.20228692

PMID:33200149

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7668762/

Abstract

Stringent nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) such as lockdowns and border closures are not currently recommended for pandemic influenza control. New Zealand used these NPIs to eliminate coronavirus disease 2019 during its first wave. Using multiple surveillance systems, we observed a parallel and unprecedented reduction of influenza and other respiratory viral infections in 2020. This finding supports the use of these NPIs for controlling pandemic influenza and other severe respiratory viral threats.

摘要

目前不建议采用封锁和边境关闭等严格的非药物干预措施（NPIs）来控制大流行性流感。新西兰在第一波疫情期间使用这些非药物干预措施来消除2019冠状病毒病。通过多个监测系统，我们观察到2020年流感和其他呼吸道病毒感染出现了平行且前所未有的减少。这一发现支持使用这些非药物干预措施来控制大流行性流感和其他严重的呼吸道病毒威胁。