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新西兰 COVID-19 非药物干预措施对流感和其他呼吸道病毒感染的影响。

Impact of the COVID-19 nonpharmaceutical interventions on influenza and other respiratory viral infections in New Zealand.

机构信息

Institute of Environmental Science and Research, Wellington, New Zealand.

Regional Public Health, Hutt Valley District Health Board, Wellington, New Zealand.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2021 Feb 12;12(1):1001. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21157-9.

DOI:10.1038/s41467-021-21157-9
PMID:33579926
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7881137/
Abstract

Stringent nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) such as lockdowns and border closures are not currently recommended for pandemic influenza control. New Zealand used these NPIs to eliminate coronavirus disease 2019 during its first wave. Using multiple surveillance systems, we observed a parallel and unprecedented reduction of influenza and other respiratory viral infections in 2020. This finding supports the use of these NPIs for controlling pandemic influenza and other severe respiratory viral threats.

摘要

目前不建议采取严格的非药物干预（NPIs）措施，如封锁和关闭边境，来控制大流行性流感。新西兰在第一波疫情期间使用这些 NPIs 来消除 2019 年冠状病毒病。利用多种监测系统，我们观察到 2020 年流感和其他呼吸道病毒感染的数量呈平行且前所未有的下降。这一发现支持使用这些 NPIs 来控制大流行性流感和其他严重的呼吸道病毒威胁。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b44/7881137/220ee1245a7b/41467_2021_21157_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b44/7881137/220ee1245a7b/41467_2021_21157_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b44/7881137/220ee1245a7b/41467_2021_21157_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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