增强子-启动子通讯:枢纽还是环?

Enhancer-promoter communication: hubs or loops?

机构信息

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.

Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States; Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States.

出版信息

Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2021 Apr;67:5-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gde.2020.10.001. Epub 2020 Nov 14.

Abstract

There has been a sea change in our view of transcription regulation during the past decade (Fukaya et al., 2016, Lim et al., 2018, Hnisz et al., 2017 [3], Liu et al., 2018 [4], Kato et al., 2012). Classical models of enhancer-promoter interactions and the stepwise assembly of individual RNA Polymerase II (Pol II) complexes have given way to the realization that active transcription foci contain clusters-hubs-of transcriptional activators and Pol II. Here we summarize recent findings pointing to the occurrence of transcription hubs and the implications of such hubs on the regulation of gene activity.

摘要

在过去的十年中,我们对转录调控的看法发生了翻天覆地的变化(Fukaya 等人,2016 年;Lim 等人,2018 年;Hnisz 等人,2017 年[3];Liu 等人,2018 年[4];Kato 等人,2012 年)。经典的增强子-启动子相互作用模型和单个 RNA 聚合酶 II(Pol II)复合物的逐步组装已经让位于这样一种认识,即活跃的转录焦点包含转录激活因子和 Pol II 的簇-中心。在这里,我们总结了最近的发现,这些发现指向转录中心的出现,以及这种中心对基因活性调控的影响。

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