应用于织物的聚合物涂层的机械性能。

Mechanical Properties of Polymer Coatings Applied to Fabric.

作者信息

Horiashchenko Serhiy, Musiał Janusz, Horiashchenko Kostyantin, Polasik Robert, Kałaczyński Tomasz

机构信息

Khmelnitskiy National University, st Institutskaya st. 11, 29016 Khmelnitskiy, Ukraine.

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Kaliskiego 7 Street, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2020 Nov 13;12(11):2684. doi: 10.3390/polym12112684.

DOI:10.3390/polym12112684

PMID:33202969

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7696929/

Abstract

The polymer film, formed on fabric, has a diverse resistance to impact (shear) forces during deformation. An original model of the capillary-porous structure of the fabric, partially filled with polymer, was presented and discussed in this paper. Polymer material fixing relations were developed, taking into account the fabric structure and changes of polymer temperature. Experimental studies were performed on three different materials: artificial leather SK-2, GOST 16119-70 (230 g/m); genuine beef skin, GOST 939-75 (2.2 g/m); and fabric denim, GOST 29298-2005 (225 g/m). The value of mathematical model analysis deviation compared with the experimental value was approximately 12%. The obtained mathematical dependences were the basis for predicting the increase of the dimensional stability of garments by applying hot melt polymer to its surface. It is also possible to design new equipment for its implementation.

摘要

在织物上形成的聚合物薄膜在变形过程中对冲击（剪切）力具有不同的抗性。本文提出并讨论了一种部分填充聚合物的织物毛细多孔结构的原始模型。考虑到织物结构和聚合物温度变化，建立了聚合物材料固定关系。对三种不同材料进行了实验研究：人造皮革SK - 2，GOST 16119 - 70（230 g/m²）；真牛皮，GOST 939 - 75（2.2 g/m²）；以及牛仔布，GOST 29298 - 2005（225 g/m²）。与实验值相比，数学模型分析偏差值约为12%。所获得的数学相关性是通过在服装表面应用热熔聚合物来预测服装尺寸稳定性增加的基础。也有可能为此设计新的实施设备。