Kuznetsova Nataliya, Ivanova Natalya
Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia Moscow State Pedagogical University Moscow Russia.
Institute of Mathematical Problems of Biology RAS - the Branch of Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russia Institute of Mathematical Problems of Biology RAS - the Branch of Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of Russian Academy of Sciences Pushchino Russia.
Biodivers Data J. 2020 Oct 30;8:e58951. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.8.e58951. eCollection 2020.
Despite the key role played by soil organisms in the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems and provisioning of ecosystem services (Barrios 2007, Bardgett and Putten 2014), available open data on soil biodiversity are incongruously scarce (Eisenhauer 2017, Cameron 2018). This is especially true for Russia, but contrasts long traditions of soil zoological research and large volumes of data that were collected during the second half of the 20 century for the territory of the former USSR. Last year, 41,928 georeferenced occurrences of soil-dwelling arthropods Collembola were digitised and published through GBIF.org. This work continues these activities. The article combines descriptions of three new sampling-event datasets about the various types of anthropogenic load on the diversity and the abundance of Collembola, small arthropods involved in the destruction of organic residues in the soil: (Kuznetsova et al. 2020). The following variants were studied: 1) treatment with organic fertilisers and tillage, without mineral fertilisers and pesticides, 2) the same, but without tillage, only discing; 3) with mineral fertilisers, pesticides and tillage. Special multi-scale sampling design was used. The material was collected on 24-26 July 2019 in Kaluga Region, European part of Russia. Data on 2226 records on 7302 specimens of 32 species in six fields in 486 soil cores are presented. (Kuznetsova and Ageeva 2020). Sampling plots were placed in oak and lime forests located at different distances from the centre of Moscow. The material was collected in different seasons of 1990-1991. Data on 1737 records on 6873 specimens of 64 species (17 series of sampling, 720 soil cores) are presented. (Kuznetsova and Klyueva 2020). Sampling plots were in birch forests of different ages with spruce underbrush and in old spruce forest. The study was carried out in July of 1970-1971 and 1984 in Arkhangelsk Region, European part of Russia. In 1970, cores were taken at sites where the forest was restored 15, 30 and 80 years after clear cuttings, as well as in a 180-year-old spruce forest. In 1984, sampling was repeated in two plots. Data on 1468 records on 18788 specimens of 47 species (seven series of sampling, 720 soil cores) are presented.
These datasets contribute to filling gaps in the global biodiversity distribution of the Collembola. All datasets present new information about effects of agricultural treatments, urbanisation and clear cutting on springtail diversity and abundance in ecosystems of the European part of Russia.
尽管土壤生物在陆地生态系统功能和生态系统服务提供方面发挥着关键作用（巴里奥斯，2007年；巴德gett和普滕，2014年），但关于土壤生物多样性的可用开放数据却异常稀缺（艾森豪尔，2017年；卡梅伦，2018年）。俄罗斯的情况尤其如此，这与该国悠久的土壤动物学研究传统以及20世纪下半叶在前苏联领土上收集的大量数据形成了鲜明对比。去年，41928条关于土壤节肢动物弹尾目的地理参考记录被数字化并通过GBIF.org发布。本文继续开展这些工作。文章结合了三个新的采样事件数据集的描述，这些数据集涉及不同类型的人为负荷对弹尾目（参与土壤中有机残留物分解的小型节肢动物）多样性和丰度的影响（库兹涅佐娃等人，2020年）。研究了以下几种情况：1）施用有机肥料并进行耕作，不使用矿物肥料和农药；2）同样施用有机肥料，但不进行耕作，仅进行圆盘耙地；3）使用矿物肥料和农药并进行耕作。采用了特殊的多尺度采样设计。材料于2019年7月24日至26日在俄罗斯欧洲部分的卡卢加州采集。呈现了486个土壤芯样中六个田地32个物种7302个标本的2226条记录的数据（库兹涅佐娃和阿盖耶娃，2020年）。采样地块位于距莫斯科市中心不同距离的橡树林和椴树林中。材料于1990 - 1991年的不同季节采集。呈现了17个采样系列、720个土壤芯样中64个物种6873个标本的1737条记录的数据（库兹涅佐娃和克利耶娃，2020年）。采样地块位于不同年龄的白桦林以及有云杉下层植被的老云杉林中。该研究于1970 - 年7月至1971年以及1984年在俄罗斯欧洲部分的阿尔汉格尔斯克州进行。1970年，在皆伐后15年、30年和80年恢复森林的地点以及一片180年树龄的云杉林中采集芯样。1984年，在两个地块重复采样。呈现了7个采样系列、720个土壤芯样中47个物种18788个标本的1468条记录的数据。
这些数据集有助于填补全球弹尾目生物多样性分布的空白。所有数据集都提供了关于农业处理、城市化和皆伐对俄罗斯欧洲部分生态系统中弹尾目多样性和丰度影响的新信息。
