Department of Veterinary Pathology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Pan Afr Med J. 2020 Sep 9;37:40. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2020.37.40.21187. eCollection 2020.
An unsuspected bull in a private herd of forty cattle heads in south-western Nigeria died suddenly following three days´ treatment against tick infestation. Post-mortem findings revealed multi-focal widespread nodules in all lobes of the lungs with markedly enlarged lymph nodes. Isolate from cultured sample was subjected to spoligotyping which confirmed the isolate as Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) belonging to the SB1027 clade with octal number 676773776277600 (Figure 1). This finding has implications on the health of the cattle handlers considering aerosol inhalation of disseminated bacilli from the lungs of the infected bull through cough sprays. Routine screening of cattle for tuberculosis is therefore emphasized.
在尼日利亚西南部的一个私人牛群中,有 40 头牛,一头未经怀疑的公牛在接受了三天的蜱虫防治治疗后突然死亡。尸检结果显示,所有肺叶都有多发性广泛结节,淋巴结明显肿大。从培养样本中分离出的菌株进行 spoligotyping 证实为分枝杆菌(M. bovis),属于 SB1027 分支,八核苷酸编号为 676773776277600(图 1)。考虑到受感染公牛肺部的细菌通过咳嗽喷雾以气溶胶的形式被吸入到牛群饲养员的肺部,这一发现对他们的健康有影响。因此,强调要对牛进行结核病常规筛查。