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在新冠疫情期间保护印度卫生人力

Protecting Indian health workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Behera Deepanjali, Praveen Devarsetty, Behera Manas Ranjan

机构信息

School of Public Health, Asian Institute of Public Health (AIPH) University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

The George Institute for Global Health, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Sep 30;9(9):4541-4546. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_925_20. eCollection 2020 Sep.

Abstract

Rapidly growing rate of infection among health workers during the current COVID-19 pandemic, is posing a serious challenge to global health systems. Lately, India is also witnessing an intensifying COVID-19 disease burden and its impact on health workers. This paper aims to discuss the challenges to health worker protection in India and the possible ways forward. Given the inadequate and unequally distributed healthcare workforce, it is highly essential for the country to strategize prompt measures for ensuring occupational health and safety of its health workers. Information for this paper were gathered by searching PubMed and Google Scholar databases using "COVID-19", "Infection Control", "Health worker", "India" as search keywords in different combinations. In addition, websites of Government of India, relevant UN agencies and leading news agencies were also searched manually for related reports and publications. India must take timely measures in rapid manufacturing and procurement of essential personal protective equipment (PPE) to ensure adequate stockpiling to meet the rising demands. Comprehensive and repeated training with sharply focussed content including usage of PPE kits as well as active surveillance of adherence to recommended protocol are critical in protecting health workers especially the primary care physicians and frontline health staff from the deadly COVID-19 infection. The provision of psychological and financial support for health workers and their families is absolutely critical in building trust and dedicated work efforts by the health workforce for a continuous fight against the deadly disease.

摘要

在当前新冠肺炎大流行期间,医护人员感染率迅速上升,这给全球卫生系统带来了严峻挑战。最近,印度也在目睹新冠肺炎疾病负担加剧及其对医护人员的影响。本文旨在探讨印度医护人员保护面临的挑战以及可能的前进方向。鉴于医疗劳动力不足且分布不均,该国制定迅速措施以确保医护人员的职业健康和安全至关重要。本文的信息是通过在PubMed和谷歌学术数据库中使用“新冠肺炎”“感染控制”“医护人员”“印度”作为搜索关键词以不同组合进行搜索收集的。此外,还手动搜索了印度政府、相关联合国机构和主要新闻机构的网站以获取相关报告和出版物。印度必须及时采取措施,迅速生产和采购基本个人防护装备(PPE),以确保有足够库存来满足不断上升的需求。开展内容高度聚焦的全面且反复培训,包括个人防护装备套件的使用,以及对遵守推荐方案情况进行积极监测,对于保护医护人员尤其是初级保健医生和一线卫生工作人员免受致命的新冠肺炎感染至关重要。为医护人员及其家人提供心理和经济支持,对于建立信任以及促使卫生工作队伍全力以赴持续抗击这种致命疾病绝对至关重要。

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