Occupational Health Surveillance Program, Bureau of Community Health and Prevention, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Massachusetts Department of Public Health, 250 Washington St, 4th Floor, Boston, MA 02108. Email:
Prev Chronic Dis. 2020 Nov 19;17:E144. doi: 10.5888/pcd17.200116.
Occupational exposure may cause or exacerbate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but employment may also enhance health and well-being for people with the disorder. We used self-reported data from the 2011-2017 Massachusetts Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System to examine COPD and employment among adults aged 40 to 70. Thirty-nine percent of adults with COPD were employed. Workers with COPD were more likely than those without COPD to report indicators of poor physical and mental health, and distribution by occupation differed between the 2 groups. Findings suggest workplace interventions may be needed to prevent respiratory exposures and enhance support for employees with COPD.
职业暴露可能导致或加重慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD),但就业也可能增进患有这种疾病的人的健康和福祉。我们使用了 2011-2017 年马萨诸塞州行为风险因素监测系统的自我报告数据,研究了 40 至 70 岁成年人中的 COPD 和就业情况。39%的 COPD 成年人有工作。患有 COPD 的工人比没有 COPD 的工人更有可能报告身体和心理健康状况不佳的指标,而且这两组人群的职业分布也不同。研究结果表明,可能需要在工作场所采取干预措施,以防止呼吸道暴露,并为患有 COPD 的员工提供支持。