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图表能提高骨科期刊俱乐部的理解和记忆。

Infographics Improve Comprehension and Recall at the Orthopaedic Journal Club.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Orthopaedic Hospital Cappagh, Dublin, Ireland.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Orthopaedic Hospital Cappagh, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

J Surg Educ. 2021 Jul-Aug;78(4):1345-1349. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.10.012. Epub 2020 Nov 16.

DOI:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.10.012
PMID:33214098
Abstract

Information graphics, abbreviated to infographics, convey information using visualisations and images. This format of presenting research has been shown to be preferred by 80% of clinicians when compared to text articles. The weekly Journal Club was audited within our institution over a period of 10 weeks. Five weeks of article presentations using plain text abstract displays preceded 5 weeks of infographic display. A multiple-choice questionnaire was constructed weekly so as to test the attendees' recall and comprehension. A total of 1036 multiple-choice questions were answered across the 10 weeks, which included 553 questions (53.4%) based on the standard Journal Club format, and 483 questions (46.6%) on infographic displays. The use of infographics saw significantly improved test results from 42% to 65.8% (p < 0.001). Questions were answered correctly 1.5 times more often following infographic introduction. Infographics were preferred over plain text abstracts by 78% of team members. Infographics enhanced the audience's comprehension and recall of orthopaedic research when used as a presentation tool at the Journal Club. The majority of clinicians preferred infographic displays to plain text abstracts. Research was perceived as being more engaging, and thus more suitable for dissemination, such that key messages could be shared with surgeons, researchers and patients worldwide.

摘要

信息图,简称 infographics,使用可视化和图像来传达信息。与文本文章相比,这种呈现研究的形式被 80%的临床医生所青睐。在我们的机构中,对每周的期刊俱乐部进行了为期 10 周的审计。在 5 周的时间里,使用纯文本摘要显示进行了文章展示,随后是 5 周的信息图展示。每周都制作了一份多项选择题问卷,以测试与会者的记忆和理解能力。在这 10 周内,共回答了 1036 个多项选择题,其中包括 553 个基于标准期刊俱乐部格式的问题(53.4%)和 483 个信息图显示的问题(46.6%)。使用信息图后,测试结果从 42%显著提高到 65.8%(p < 0.001)。引入信息图后,问题的回答正确率提高了 1.5 倍。78%的团队成员更喜欢信息图而不是纯文本摘要。信息图用作期刊俱乐部的演示工具时,可以增强观众对骨科研究的理解和记忆。大多数临床医生更喜欢信息图显示而不是纯文本摘要。研究被认为更具吸引力,因此更适合传播,以便可以与世界各地的外科医生、研究人员和患者分享关键信息。

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