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与黎巴嫩成年人样本中社交媒体使用问题相关的因素:情绪智力的中介作用。

Factors associated with problematic social media use among a sample of Lebanese adults: The mediating role of emotional intelligence.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon.

Departments of Research and Psychology, Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal Eddib, Lebanon.

出版信息

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2021 Jul;57(3):1313-1322. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12692. Epub 2020 Nov 20.

DOI:10.1111/ppc.12692
PMID:33217009
Abstract

PURPOSE

To assess the relationship of smoking (cigarettes or waterpipe), alcohol drinking, alexithymia, self-esteem, anxiety, depression, stress, social phobia, emotional intelligence, impulsivity, insomnia, physical health, and loneliness with problematic social media use (PSMU) in a sample of Lebanese citizens.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study enrolled 466 participants (January-May 2019).

RESULTS

Higher anxiety, alcohol use disorder, and social phobia were correlated with elevated PSMU, while older age was associated with lower PSMU. Emotional intelligence partially mediated the association between alexithymia and PSMU by 4.55%.

PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS

Since these manifestations are preventable, spreading awareness through our schools, educational programs, and even healthcare professionals would considerably reduce the pace at which young adults are transforming into anxious and distorted individuals.

摘要

目的

评估吸烟(香烟或水烟)、饮酒、述情障碍、自尊、焦虑、抑郁、压力、社交恐惧症、情绪智力、冲动、失眠、身体健康和孤独感与黎巴嫩公民样本中社交媒体使用问题(PSMU)的关系。

方法

这项横断面研究纳入了 466 名参与者(2019 年 1 月至 5 月)。

结果

较高的焦虑、酒精使用障碍和社交恐惧症与较高的 PSMU 相关,而年龄较大与较低的 PSMU 相关。情绪智力部分通过 4.55%中介了述情障碍与 PSMU 之间的关联。

实用意义

由于这些表现是可以预防的,通过我们的学校、教育计划甚至医疗保健专业人员进行宣传,可以大大降低年轻人转变为焦虑和扭曲个体的速度。

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