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Int J Drug Policy. 2020 Sep;83:102819. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102819. Epub 2020 Jun 11.
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Prisons: Amplifiers of the COVID-19 Pandemic Hiding in Plain Sight.监狱:新冠疫情的放大器,显而易见却被忽视
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3
Social Distancing and Incarceration: Policy and Management Strategies to Reduce COVID-19 Transmission and Promote Health Equity Through Decarceration.社交距离和监禁:通过减少监禁来降低 COVID-19 传播并促进健康公平的政策和管理策略。
Health Educ Behav. 2020 Aug;47(4):536-539. doi: 10.1177/1090198120927318. Epub 2020 May 10.
4
Effectiveness of medication assisted treatment for opioid use in prison and jail settings: A meta-analysis and systematic review.监狱和拘留所中药物辅助治疗阿片类药物使用的效果:荟萃分析和系统评价。
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2019 Apr;99:32-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2018.12.003. Epub 2018 Dec 15.
5
Opioid Overdose Mortality Among Former North Carolina Inmates: 2000-2015.北卡罗来纳州前囚犯阿片类药物过量死亡率:2000-2015 年。
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6
Substance use disorders in prisoners: an updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis in recently incarcerated men and women.囚犯中的物质使用障碍:最近被监禁的男性和女性中的更新系统评价和荟萃回归分析。
Addiction. 2017 Oct;112(10):1725-1739. doi: 10.1111/add.13877. Epub 2017 Jun 28.
7
Mass incarceration, public health, and widening inequality in the USA.大规模监禁、公共卫生和美国不断扩大的不平等。
Lancet. 2017 Apr 8;389(10077):1464-1474. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30259-3.
8
Substance use disorders, psychiatric disorders, and mortality after release from prison: a nationwide longitudinal cohort study.物质使用障碍、精神疾病与出狱后的死亡率:一项全国性纵向队列研究
Lancet Psychiatry. 2015 May;2(5):422-430. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00088-7. Epub 2015 Apr 28.
9
Drug treatment services for adult offenders: the state of the state.针对成年罪犯的药物治疗服务:各州的现状。
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2007 Apr;32(3):239-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2006.12.019. Epub 2007 Mar 9.
10
Estimating drug treatment needs among state prison inmates.估算州立监狱囚犯的药物治疗需求。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2005 Mar 7;77(3):269-81. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.08.023.

COVID-19 凸显了将监禁系统作为应对成瘾的手段的缺陷。

COVID-19 highlights the pitfalls of reliance on the carceral system as a response to addiction.

机构信息

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, United States of America; University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, United States of America.

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, United States of America; Indiana University School of Medicine, United States of America.

出版信息

J Subst Abuse Treat. 2021 Mar;122:108190. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108190. Epub 2020 Nov 4.

DOI:10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108190
PMID:33221126
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7855050/
Abstract

People who are incarcerated are likely to meet criteria for at least one substance use disorder and need access to treatment. Access to such interventions was limited prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and has almost certainly been restricted further due to implementation of procedures intended to stop the spread of the virus. In this brief commentary, we discuss how COVID-19 has revealed the already tenuous access that people who are incarcerated have to behavioral health services, and the pitfalls of reliance on the U.S. carceral system as a response to addiction.

摘要

被监禁的人可能符合至少一种物质使用障碍的标准,需要获得治疗。在 COVID-19 大流行之前,这种干预措施的获得受到限制,而且由于实施了旨在阻止病毒传播的程序,这种干预措施的获得肯定进一步受到限制。在这篇简短的评论中,我们讨论了 COVID-19 如何揭示了被监禁者获得行为健康服务的本来就很脆弱的途径,以及依赖美国监禁系统作为应对成瘾的陷阱。