Burn Wendy, Mudholkar Santosh
Immediate Past President, The Royal College of Psychiatrists, 21 Prescot Street, London E1 8BB, Nottinghamshire DN22 0PD England, UK.
The Royal College of Psychiatrists, London and Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Rampton Hospital, Woodbeck, Nottinghamshire DN22 0PD England, UK.
Indian J Psychiatry. 2020 Sep;62(Suppl 3):S365-S372. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_937_20. Epub 2020 Sep 28.
In January 2020, the World Health Organisation (WHO) declared the outbreak of a new corona virus disease, COVID-19 to be public health Emergency of International concern and by March 2020 it had progressed rapidly across several continents to be a pandemic. After COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic the U.K. Government placed strict measures in mid-March 2020 to limit spread by enforcing social distancing, travel restrictions and complete lockdown. In U.K. by end of April 2020 official estimates of confirmed COVID-19 positive cases reached 161,000 and the number of deaths has exceeded 26,000 in hospitals and in care homes. COVID-19 continues to have an impact on all aspects of life in U.K. The Royal College of Psychiatrists (RCPsych), London, a leading professional body of U.K. and global mental health professionals was prompt to act in this public health emergency. RCPsych has issued guidance for clinicians, patients & carers, organised a series of webinars to support members and undertook a membership survey. It has played a crucial role in influencing national policy decisions. This article will focus on mental health impact of COVID-19 pandemic in U.K. and the initiatives taken by RCPsych.
2020年1月,世界卫生组织(WHO)宣布新型冠状病毒疾病COVID-19的爆发为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件,到2020年3月,它已迅速蔓延至各大洲,成为一场大流行病。在COVID-19被宣布为全球大流行病后,英国政府于2020年3月中旬采取了严格措施,通过实施社交距离、旅行限制和全面封锁来限制病毒传播。到2020年4月底,英国官方估计确诊的COVID-19阳性病例达到16.1万例,医院和养老院的死亡人数已超过2.6万人。COVID-19继续对英国生活的各个方面产生影响。伦敦的皇家精神病医学院(RCPsych)是英国和全球精神卫生专业人员的主要专业机构,在这一突发公共卫生事件中迅速采取行动。RCPsych已为临床医生、患者及护理人员发布了指导意见,组织了一系列网络研讨会以支持成员,并开展了一项会员调查。它在影响国家政策决策方面发挥了关键作用。本文将重点关注COVID-19大流行对英国心理健康的影响以及RCPsych采取的举措。