Smith Lee, Jacob Louis, Yakkundi Anita, McDermott Daragh, Armstrong Nicola C, Barnett Yvonne, López-Sánchez Guillermo F, Martin Suzanne, Butler Laurie, Tully Mark A
The Cambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, Dr Antoni Pujadas, 42, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona 08830, Spain.
Psychiatry Res. 2020 Sep;291:113138. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113138. Epub 2020 May 29.
The aim was to assess the impact of COVID-19 self-isolation/social distancing on mental health, and potential correlates, among a sample of the UK population.
A cross-sectional study. Mental health was measured using the Beck Anxiety and Depression Inventory. Mental wellbeing was measured using The Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale. Data collected on predictors included sex, age, marital status, employment, annual income, region, current smoking, current alcohol consumption, physical multimorbidity, any physical symptoms experienced during self-isolation/social distancing, and the number of days of self-isolation/social distancing. The association between potential predictors and poor mental health was studied using a multivariable logistic regression.
932 participants were included. Factors associated with poor mental health were sex (reference: male; female: OR=1.89, 95%CI=1.34-2.68), age (18-24 years: reference;45-54 years: OR=0.27, 95%CI=0.14-0.53; 55-64 years: OR=0.24, 95%CI=0.12-0.47; 65-74years: OR=0.10, 95% CI=0.05-0.22; and ≥75years: OR=0.08,95% CI=0.03-0.24),annual income (<£15,000: reference; £25,000-<£40,000: OR=0.54, 95% CI=0.31-0.93; £40,000-<£60,000: OR=0.39, 95% CI=0.22-0.69; and ≥£60,000: OR=0.38, 95% CI=0.21-0.67), current smoking (yes: OR=2.59, 95%CI=1.62-4.20), and physical multimorbidity (OR=2.35, 95%CI=1.61-3.46).
In this sample of UK adults self-isolating/social distancing females, younger age groups, those with a lower annual income, current smokers and those with physical multimorbidity were associated with higher levels of poor mental health.
目的是评估新冠疫情自我隔离/社交距离措施对英国部分人群心理健康及其潜在相关因素的影响。
一项横断面研究。使用贝克焦虑和抑郁量表测量心理健康状况。使用简短版沃里克 - 爱丁堡心理健康量表测量心理幸福感。收集的预测因素数据包括性别、年龄、婚姻状况、就业情况、年收入、地区、当前吸烟状况、当前饮酒量、身体多种疾病情况、自我隔离/社交距离期间出现的任何身体症状以及自我隔离/社交距离的天数。使用多变量逻辑回归研究潜在预测因素与心理健康不佳之间的关联。
纳入932名参与者。与心理健康不佳相关的因素有：性别（参照组：男性；女性：比值比=1.89，95%置信区间=1.34 - 2.68）、年龄（18 - 24岁：参照组；45 - 54岁：比值比=0.27，95%置信区间=0.14 - 0.53；55 - 64岁：比值比=0.24，95%置信区间=0.12 - 0.47；65 - 74岁：比值比=0.10，95%置信区间=0.05 - 0.22；≥75岁：比值比=0.08，95%置信区间=0.03 - 0.24）、年收入（<15,000英镑：参照组；25,000 - <40,000英镑：比值比=0.54，95%置信区间=0.31 - 0.93；40,000 - <60,000英镑：比值比=0.39，95%置信区间=0.22 - 0.69；≥60,000英镑：比值比=0.38，95%置信区间=0.21 - 0.67）、当前吸烟状况（是：比值比=2.59，95%置信区间=1.62 - 4.20）以及身体多种疾病情况（比值比=2.35，95%置信区间=1.61 - 3.46）。
在这个英国成年人自我隔离/社交距离的样本中，女性、较年轻年龄组、年收入较低者、当前吸烟者以及患有身体多种疾病的人群心理健康不佳水平较高。
