Smt. Kashibai Navale Medical College and General Hospital, Pune, India.
Department of Internal Medicine No. 2, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine.
J Korean Med Sci. 2020 Nov 23;35(45):e398. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e398.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to a massive rise in survey-based research. The paucity of perspicuous guidelines for conducting surveys may pose a challenge to the conduct of ethical, valid and meticulous research. The aim of this paper is to guide authors aiming to publish in scholarly journals regarding the methods and means to carry out surveys for valid outcomes. The paper outlines the various aspects, from planning, execution and dissemination of surveys followed by the data analysis and choosing target journals. While providing a comprehensive understanding of the scenarios most conducive to carrying out a survey, the role of ethical approval, survey validation and pilot testing, this brief delves deeper into the survey designs, methods of dissemination, the ways to secure and maintain data anonymity, the various analytical approaches, the reporting techniques and the process of choosing the appropriate journal. Further, the authors analyze retracted survey-based studies and the reasons for the same. This review article intends to guide authors to improve the quality of survey-based research by describing the essential tools and means to do the same with the hope to improve the utility of such studies.
新型冠状病毒病 2019(COVID-19)大流行导致基于调查的研究大量增加。缺乏明确的调查指南可能对进行符合伦理、有效和细致的研究构成挑战。本文旨在指导有志于在学术期刊上发表文章的作者如何进行有效的调查研究。本文概述了从规划、执行和传播调查到数据分析和选择目标期刊的各个方面。本文在提供对最有利于进行调查的情况的全面了解的同时,探讨了伦理批准、调查验证和试点测试的作用,深入研究了调查设计、传播方法、确保和维护数据匿名的方法、各种分析方法、报告技术以及选择合适期刊的过程。此外,作者还分析了撤回的基于调查的研究及其原因。本文旨在通过描述必要的工具和方法来指导作者提高基于调查的研究质量,希望提高此类研究的实用性。