Allwork S P
Department of Surgery, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, London.
J Anat. 1987 Aug;153:1-16.
The applied anatomy of the coronary arterial and collateral circulations has been reviewed together with some of the more important variants of origin, branching and disposition. There is a very wide range of variability among coronary artery patterns, and some of them can of themselves give rise to illness and even death. Others may exacerbate acquired disease. The increasing use of coronary arteriography and other forms of imaging will continue to reveal hitherto undescribed variants, while the study of coronary artery disease, so common in the Western world, will eventually elucidate the natural history of the coronary collateral circulation.
本文回顾了冠状动脉及其侧支循环的应用解剖学,以及一些较为重要的起源、分支和分布变异情况。冠状动脉的形态存在很大的变异性,其中一些变异本身就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。其他变异可能会加重后天性疾病。冠状动脉造影和其他成像方式的日益广泛应用,将继续揭示迄今未被描述的变异情况,而在西方世界常见的冠状动脉疾病研究,最终将阐明冠状动脉侧支循环的自然病程。