Iwata B A
Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1987 Winter;20(4):361-78. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1987.20-361.
Although the effects of negative reinforcement on human behavior have been studied for a number of years, a comprehensive body of applied research does not exist at this time. This article describes three aspects of negative reinforcement as it relates to applied behavior analysis: behavior acquired or maintained through negative reinforcement, the treatment of negatively reinforced behavior, and negative reinforcement as therapy. A consideration of research currently being done in these areas suggests the emergence of an applied technology on negative reinforcement.
尽管对负强化对人类行为的影响已进行了多年研究，但目前尚不存在全面的应用研究主体。本文描述了与应用行为分析相关的负强化的三个方面：通过负强化习得或维持的行为、对负强化行为的治疗以及作为治疗方法的负强化。对目前在这些领域所做研究的思考表明，一种关于负强化的应用技术正在兴起。
