奖励的负面效应
The negative side effects of reward.
作者信息
Balsam P D, Bondy A S
出版信息
J Appl Behav Anal. 1983 Fall;16(3):283-96. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1983.16-283.
Abstract
The negative side effects of aversive control have been extensively discussed in clinical literature and textbooks. The symmetry between aversive and appetitive control in basic experimental research implies that parallel negative side effects of reward exist. These negative side effects are described and their implications for clinical practice and research are discussed.
摘要
厌恶控制的负面效应在临床文献和教科书中已有广泛讨论。基础实验研究中厌恶控制与正向控制之间的对称性表明，奖励也存在类似的负面效应。本文描述了这些负面效应，并讨论了它们对临床实践和研究的意义。
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