Centre for Epidemiological Research, Nykøbing Falster Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Scand J Public Health. 2021 Feb;49(1):88-95. doi: 10.1177/1403494820975607. Epub 2020 Nov 25.
To investigate the COVID-19 situation across geographical areas of Denmark over time. We used COVID-19 data from the Danish State Serum Institute on national, regional and municipality level. Cumulative number of tests, incidence, hospitalizations and deaths per 100,000 inhabitants were analysed for the five Danish regions and for all of Denmark. The cumulative number of tested and incidence of COVID-19 per 100,000 was compared for the two municipalities, Lolland and Gentofte. A sensitivity analysis of the COVID-19 indicators on a regional level was performed using number of tested as the denominator. The Capital Region ranked highest on all analysed COVID-19 indicators with 10,849 tested, 365 cases, 63 hospitalized and 18 deaths per 100,000 by 2 June 2020. The three regions in western Denmark all had low levels, while Region Zealand ranked second highest. Despite general low health status in Lolland municipality, the cumulative incidence of COVID-19 was consistently below that of Gentofte. Sensitivity analysis showed that the Capital Region had the highest number of COVID-19 cases per 100,000 tested, but Region Zealand had a higher number of hospitalized and similar number of deaths per 100,000 tested as the Capital Region over time.
为了调查丹麦各地的 COVID-19 情况随时间的变化。我们使用了丹麦国家血清研究所提供的 COVID-19 数据,这些数据来自国家、地区和市一级。对丹麦的五个地区和整个丹麦的每 10 万人的检测累计数量、发病率、住院人数和死亡人数进行了分析。对洛兰岛和 gentofte 这两个市的每 10 万人的检测累计数量和 COVID-19 发病率进行了比较。使用检测数量作为分母,对 COVID-19 指标在地区层面进行了敏感性分析。截至 2020 年 6 月 2 日,首都大区在所有分析的 COVID-19 指标中排名最高,检测人数为 10849 人,确诊病例为 365 人,住院人数为 63 人,每 10 万人中有 18 人死亡。丹麦西部的三个地区的水平都较低,而西兰大区排名第二。尽管洛兰岛的总体健康状况一般,但 COVID-19 的累计发病率一直低于 gentofte。敏感性分析表明,首都大区每 10 万人检测的 COVID-19 病例数最高,但随着时间的推移,西兰大区的住院人数和每 10 万人检测的死亡人数与首都大区相似。