Masters & Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Faculty of Health Sciences & Medicine, Institute for Evidence-Based Healthcare, Bond University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.
Pain Manag. 2021 Jan;11(1):75-87. doi: 10.2217/pmt-2020-0046. Epub 2020 Nov 25.
Neck pain is a common condition with a high prevalence worldwide. Neck pain is associated with significant levels of disability and is widely considered an important public health problem. Neck pain is defined as pain perceived between the superior nuchal line and the spinous process of the first thoracic vertebra. In some types of neck conditions, the pain can be referred to the head, trunk and upper limbs. This article aims to provide an overview of the available evidence on prevalence, costs, diagnosis, prognosis, risk factors, prevention and management of patients with neck pain.
颈部疼痛是一种常见病症，在全球范围内发病率很高。颈部疼痛与显著的残疾水平相关，被广泛认为是一个重要的公共卫生问题。颈部疼痛定义为感知到的疼痛位于项线的上缘和第一胸椎棘突之间。在某些类型的颈部疾病中，疼痛可放射至头部、躯干和上肢。本文旨在提供关于颈部疼痛患者的患病率、成本、诊断、预后、危险因素、预防和管理的现有证据概述。
