普拉提与认知功能疗法治疗慢性颈痛成人的比较:一项随机对照试验方案。

The comparison of Pilates with cognitive functional therapy in adults with chronic neck pain: a protocol for randomized controlled trial.

机构信息

Physical Therapy Program, Department of Health Sciences, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Physical Therapy Program, Department of Health Sciences, Frederick University, Limassol, Cyprus.

出版信息

Ann Med. 2024 Dec;56(1):2423792. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2024.2423792. Epub 2024 Nov 6.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Chronic Neck Pain is one of the main musculoskeletal problems in the general population that negatively affects the lives of patients. Its treatment can include various treatment methods, such as Pilates and Cognitive Functional Therapy. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of Pilates in relation to Cognitive Functional Therapy in people with Chronic Neck Pain.

METHODS

This single-blind randomized controlled study included 60 patients with Chronic Neck Pain who were randomly divided into two groups (Group 1: Pilates, Group 2: Cognitive Functional Therapy). All patients will undergo 16 sessions over 8 weeks. Outcome measures (pain, disability, fear perception, functionality, quality of life, cervical range of motion, and neck muscle isometric strength) will be evaluated at baseline, at the end of the treatment (week 8) and three months after randomization (week 12). Outcome measures will be analyzed random effects at the three assessment time points, and the interactions of the treatment groups with the assessment points will be included in the results of the fixed model.

DISCUSSION

This is the first Randomized Controlled Trial to compare the effectiveness of Pilates and Cognitive Functional Therapy in patients with chronic neck pain. The results of this research will provide information on the effectiveness of each intervention separately and whether one of the two can outperform the other.

摘要

背景

慢性颈痛是普通人群中主要的肌肉骨骼问题之一,它会对患者的生活造成负面影响。其治疗方法包括普拉提和认知功能疗法等各种治疗方法。本研究旨在调查普拉提与认知功能疗法对慢性颈痛患者的疗效。

方法

这是一项单盲随机对照研究,纳入了 60 名慢性颈痛患者,他们被随机分为两组(第 1 组:普拉提,第 2 组:认知功能疗法)。所有患者将在 8 周内接受 16 次治疗。在基线、治疗结束时(第 8 周)和随机分组后 3 个月(第 12 周)评估结局指标(疼痛、残疾、恐惧感知、功能、生活质量、颈椎活动度和颈部肌肉等长力量)。将在三个评估时间点进行随机效应分析,并将治疗组与评估点的交互作用纳入固定模型的结果中。

讨论

这是第一项比较普拉提和认知功能疗法对慢性颈痛患者疗效的随机对照试验。本研究的结果将提供有关每种干预措施单独效果的信息,以及两种方法中哪一种可能更有效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e5a7/11544729/bfffa038b4a1/IANN_A_2423792_F0001_C.jpg

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