Pérez-García Juan José, Molina-Torres Guadalupe, Ventura-Miranda María Isabel, Sandoval-Hernández Irene, Ruiz-Fernández María Dolores, Martínez-Cal Jesús, Gonzalez-Sanchez Manuel
Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Almería, 04120 Almeria, Spain.
Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada-Campus of Melilla, C/Santander, 1, 52005 Melilla, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jul 3;11(13):1926. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11131926.
Neck pain is highly prevalent and one of the most common musculoskeletal conditions. Instruments that measure the factors involved in neck pain accurately are needed for clinical assessment. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are reliable, cost-effective, and specific tools for the assessment of musculoskeletal problems at different moments. The Neck Bournemouth Questionnaire (NBQ) assesses pain, function, disability, and psychological and social variables in patients with cervical pathologies. The aim of this study was to perform an adaptation and validation into Spanish of the NBQ (NBQ-Sp).
A cross-sectional, observational study was carried out through translation, adaptation, and validation. A total of 129 patients with neck pain, of Spanish nationality, and over 18 years of age were included.
The NBQ-Sp showed excellent internal consistency, with Cronbach's α of 0.897, test-retest reliability with interclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.866, and standard error of measurement (SEM) and minimum detectable change (MDC) values were 1.302 and 3.038, respectively. A Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin value of 0.857 was obtained, and Bartlett's test yielded < 0.001, finding one factor in the factor analysis.
The NBQ-Sp has proven to be a valid and reliable tool for clinicians and researchers to measure neck pain in the Spanish population.
颈部疼痛非常普遍，是最常见的肌肉骨骼疾病之一。临床评估需要能够准确测量与颈部疼痛相关因素的工具。患者报告结局测量指标（PROMs）是在不同时间点评估肌肉骨骼问题的可靠、经济高效且具有特异性的工具。颈部伯恩茅斯问卷（NBQ）评估颈椎病变患者的疼痛、功能、残疾以及心理和社会变量。本研究的目的是对NBQ进行改编并验证其西班牙语版本（NBQ-Sp）。
通过翻译、改编和验证进行了一项横断面观察性研究。共纳入129名西班牙国籍、年龄超过18岁的颈部疼痛患者。
NBQ-Sp显示出出色的内部一致性，克朗巴哈α系数为0.897，重测信度的组内相关系数（ICC）为0.866，测量标准误（SEM）和最小可检测变化（MDC）值分别为1.302和3.038。凯泽-迈耶-奥尔金值为0.857，巴特利特检验得出P<0.001，在因子分析中发现一个因子。
NBQ-Sp已被证明是临床医生和研究人员用于测量西班牙人群颈部疼痛的有效且可靠的工具。
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