Sugai Kazuhisa, Hakamata Yoji, Tamura Tomoyoshi, Kataoka Masaharu, Fujisawa Masahiko, Sano Motoaki, Kobayashi Eiji
Master, Division of Basic Science, School of Veterinary Nursing and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, Tokyo, Japan. Conception and design of the study, analysis and interpretation of data, manuscript writing.
DVM, PhD, Division of Basic Science, School of Veterinary Nursing and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary and Research Center for Animal Life Science, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, Tokyo, Japan. Conception and design of the study, analysis and interpretation of data, manuscript writing.
Acta Cir Bras. 2020 Nov 23;35(10):e202001004. doi: 10.1590/s0102-865020200100000004. eCollection 2020.
To modify a surgical catheterization method using the bent needle introducer in small animals.
Eight-week-old male Lewis rats were used in the study. A needle introducer was created by bending a 21G injection needle at 45°. The bent needle introducer was used for catheter insertion into the left femoral artery of the rats under anesthesia. As a control, a catheter was directly inserted into the blood vessel without the introducer. The insertion time of each method was measured. Blood pressure and heart rate were measured 24 h after catheter insertion using the telemetry system.
Using the introducer, the catheter was successfully inserted within a short time in all rats. Without the introducer, a longer duration was required for catheter insertion. The frequency of the insertion with no catheter-based errors with the introducer tended to be higher than that without the introducer. The mean arterial pressure and heart rate 24 h after catheter insertion in each group were almost the same.
We developed a surgical catheterization method using the introducer in small animals. This could potentially reduce the frequency of the insertion with catheter-based errors and insertion time.
改进在小动物中使用弯针导入器的手术插管方法。
本研究使用8周龄雄性Lewis大鼠。通过将一根21G注射针弯曲45°制成一个导入器。在麻醉状态下,使用该弯针导入器将导管插入大鼠的左股动脉。作为对照,不使用导入器直接将导管插入血管。测量每种方法的插入时间。使用遥测系统在插管后24小时测量血压和心率。
使用导入器时,所有大鼠均能在短时间内成功插入导管。不使用导入器时,导管插入所需时间更长。使用导入器时无基于导管的错误的插入频率往往高于不使用导入器时。每组插管后24小时的平均动脉压和心率几乎相同。
我们开发了一种在小动物中使用导入器的手术插管方法。这可能会降低基于导管的错误插入频率和插入时间。