MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Nov 27;69(47):1771-1776. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6947e1.
During August 7-16, 2020, a motorcycle rally was held in western South Dakota that attracted approximately 460,000 persons from across the United States to numerous indoor and outdoor events over a 10-day period. During August-September 2020, the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) investigated a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak associated with the rally in Minnesota residents. Fifty-one primary event-associated cases were identified, and 35 secondary or tertiary cases occurred among household, social, and workplace contacts, for a total of 86 cases; four patients were hospitalized, and one died. Approximately one third (34%) of 87 counties in Minnesota had at least one primary, secondary, or tertiary case associated with this rally. Genomic sequencing supported the associations with the motorcycle rally. These findings support current recommendations for mask use, physical distancing, reducing the number of attendees at gatherings, isolation for patients with COVID-19, and quarantine for close contacts to slow the spread of SARS-CoV-2 (1). Furthermore, although these findings did not capture the impact of the motorcycle rally on residents of other states, they demonstrate the rationale for consistent mitigation measures across states.
2020 年 8 月 7 日至 16 日,在南达科他州西部举行了一场摩托车拉力赛,吸引了来自美国各地的约 46 万人参加为期 10 天的众多室内和室外活动。2020 年 8 月至 9 月期间,明尼苏达州卫生部(MDH)调查了与该拉力赛有关的明尼苏达州居民的 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫情。确定了 51 例原发性事件相关病例,35 例继发性或三级病例发生在家庭、社交和工作场所接触者中,总计 86 例;4 名患者住院,1 人死亡。明尼苏达州约三分之一(34%)的 87 个县至少有一例与该集会有关的原发性、继发性或三级病例。基因组测序支持与摩托车拉力赛的关联。这些发现支持目前关于戴口罩、保持身体距离、减少聚会参加人数、对 COVID-19 患者进行隔离以及对密切接触者进行检疫以减缓 SARS-CoV-2 传播的建议(1)。此外,尽管这些发现没有捕捉到摩托车拉力赛对其他州居民的影响,但它们证明了在各州采取一致缓解措施的合理性。