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2020 年 8 月 7 日至 9 月 14 日,缅因州农村一场婚礼接待活动引发多起新冠肺炎疫情。

Multiple COVID-19 Outbreaks Linked to a Wedding Reception in Rural Maine - August 7-September 14, 2020.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Nov 13;69(45):1686-1690. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6945a5.

Abstract

Large indoor gatherings pose a high risk for transmission of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and have the potential to be super-spreading events (1,2). Such events are associated with explosive growth, followed by sustained transmission (3). During August 7-September 14, 2020, the Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention (MeCDC) investigated a COVID-19 outbreak linked to a wedding reception attended by 55 persons in a rural Maine town. In addition to the community outbreak, secondary and tertiary transmission led to outbreaks at a long-term care facility 100 miles away and at a correctional facility approximately 200 miles away. Overall, 177 COVID-19 cases were epidemiologically linked to the event, including seven hospitalizations and seven deaths (four in hospitalized persons). Investigation revealed noncompliance with CDC's recommended mitigation measures. To reduce transmission, persons should avoid large gatherings, practice physical distancing, wear masks, stay home when ill, and self-quarantine after exposure to a person with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection. Persons can work with local health officials to increase COVID-19 awareness and determine the best policies for organizing social events to prevent outbreaks in their communities.

摘要

大型室内聚集活动会对传播 SARS-CoV-2 病毒(引起 2019 年冠状病毒病的病毒)构成高风险,并有可能成为超级传播事件 (1,2)。此类事件与爆炸性增长有关,随后是持续传播 (3)。2020 年 8 月 7 日至 9 月 14 日,缅因州疾病控制与预防中心(MeCDC)调查了一起与缅因州农村城镇一场婚礼接待活动相关的 COVID-19 疫情,共有 55 人参加。除了社区暴发之外,二次和三次传播导致 100 英里外的长期护理设施和 200 英里外的惩教设施暴发。共有 177 例 COVID-19 病例与该事件在流行病学上有关联,包括 7 例住院和 7 例死亡(住院者中有 4 例)。调查发现,该活动违反了疾病预防控制中心建议的缓解措施。为了减少传播,人们应避免大型聚会,保持身体距离,佩戴口罩,生病时待在家中,并在接触确诊 SARS-CoV-2 感染的人后进行自我隔离。人们可以与当地卫生官员合作,提高对 COVID-19 的认识,并确定组织社交活动的最佳政策,以防止其社区暴发疫情。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5bf/7660665/4e40393c3e87/mm6945a5-F.jpg

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