头高位手术：COVID-19 大流行时代耳科学和神经耳科学的内镜和外镜
Heads-up Surgery: Endoscopes and Exoscopes for Otology and Neurotology in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic.
机构信息
Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, 243 Charles Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, 243 Charles Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
出版信息
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2021 Feb;54(1):11-23. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2020.09.024. Epub 2020 Sep 29.
A new era of surgical visualization and magnification is poised to disrupt the field of otology and neurotology. The once revolutionary benefits of the binocular microscope now are shared with rigid endoscopes and exoscopes. These 2 modalities are complementary. The endoscope improves visualization of the hidden recesses through the external auditory canal or canal-up mastoidectomy. The exoscope provides an immersive visual experience and superior ergonomics compared with binocular microscopy. Endoscopes and exoscopes are poised to disrupt the standard of care for surgical visualization and magnification in otology and neurotology.
手术可视化和放大的新时代即将颠覆耳科学和神经耳科学领域。双目显微镜曾经具有革命性的优势，现在也与硬性内窥镜和外窥镜共享。这两种模式是互补的。内窥镜通过外耳道或经乳突腔的鼓室切开术改善对隐蔽部位的可视化。与双目显微镜相比，外窥镜提供身临其境的视觉体验和更好的人体工程学。内窥镜和外窥镜有望颠覆耳科学和神经耳科学中手术可视化和放大的护理标准。
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