University of Ulm, Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Royal Holloway University of London, Department of Biological Sciences, Bourne Building, Egham TW20 0EX, UK.
J Invertebr Pathol. 2021 Nov;186:107506. doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2020.107506. Epub 2020 Nov 27.
The OneHealth approach aims to further our understanding of the drivers of human, animal and environmental health, and, ultimately, to improve them by combining approaches and knowledge from medicine, biology and fields beyond. Wild and managed bees are essential pollinators of crops and wild flowers. Their health thus directly impacts on human and environmental health. At the same time, these bee species represent highly amenable and relevant model organisms for a OneHealth approach that aims to study fundamental epidemiological questions. In this review, we focus on how infectious diseases of wild and managed bees can be used as a OneHealth model system, informing fundamental questions on ecological immunology and disease transmission, while addressing how this knowledge can be used to tackle the issues facing pollinator health.
OneHealth 方法旨在进一步了解人类、动物和环境健康的驱动因素，并通过整合医学、生物学和其他领域的方法和知识，最终改善这些因素。野生和养殖蜜蜂是作物和野生花卉的重要传粉媒介。它们的健康状况直接影响人类和环境健康。同时，这些蜜蜂物种是非常适合作为 OneHealth 方法的模型生物，旨在研究基本的流行病学问题。在这篇综述中，我们重点讨论了野生和养殖蜜蜂的传染病如何可以作为 OneHealth 模型系统，为生态免疫学和疾病传播的基本问题提供信息，同时解决如何利用这些知识来解决传粉媒介健康面临的问题。
