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解脲脲原体、支原体属、阴道加德纳菌、B族链球菌、念珠菌属及沙眼衣原体从母亲到新生儿的传播率。

Transmission rate of Ureaplasma urealyticum, Mycoplasma spp., Gardnerella vaginalis, B-streptococci, Candida spp. and Chlamydia trachomatis from the mother to the newborn.

作者信息

Rempen A, Martius J, Hartmann A A, Wecker I

机构信息

University Clinic and Policlinic for Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Wuerzburg, FRG.

出版信息

Arch Gynecol Obstet. 1987;241(3):165-70. doi: 10.1007/BF00931313.

Abstract

In a preliminary study of the transmission rate of Ureaplasma urealyticum, Mycoplasma species, Gardnerella vaginalis, B-Streptococci, Candida species and Chlamydia trachomatis from the mother to the newborn, swabs were taken from 45 parturients and their neonates and cultured by suitable methods. Out of 30 parturients with a positive culture, 8 harboured more than one microorganism investigated. U. urealyticum was found in 11 newborn and all of them had a positive mother. Candida spp. were found in 4 newborn, but 3 of these had a negative mother. G. vaginalis was detected in only 1 infant and the mother was negative. C. trachomatis was not isolated from any mother but was present in 2 newborn infants. Thus only U. urealyticum showed clear evidence of transmission from mother to baby.

摘要

在一项关于解脲脲原体、支原体属、阴道加德纳菌、B族链球菌、念珠菌属和沙眼衣原体从母亲到新生儿传播率的初步研究中,从45名产妇及其新生儿身上采集拭子,并采用合适的方法进行培养。在30名培养结果呈阳性的产妇中,有8名携带不止一种所研究的微生物。在11名新生儿中发现了解脲脲原体,并且他们的母亲均为阳性。在4名新生儿中发现了念珠菌属,但其中3名的母亲为阴性。仅在1名婴儿中检测到阴道加德纳菌,其母亲为阴性。未从任何母亲身上分离出沙眼衣原体,但在2名新生儿中存在。因此,只有解脲脲原体显示出从母亲传播给婴儿的明确证据。

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