Heggie A D, Lumicao G G, Stuart L A, Gyves M T
Am J Dis Child. 1981 Jun;135(6):507-11. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1981.02130300007005.
The incidence of chlamydia trachomatis infection of the cervix during pregnancy was found to be 18% in a group of 1,327 women attending the prenatal clinic of a large urban hospital. There were no statistically significant differences between infected and uninfected women in the type or frequency of complications of pregnancy. Chlamydial infection was demonstrated in 27 (28%) of 95 infants born vaginally to infected mothers. Conjunctival infection in these infants was detected earlier than nasopharyngeal infection and the conjunctivae appeared to be the usual portal of entry for the organism. Infants were observed through the age of 12 weeks. Conjunctivae, but the chlamydial pneumonia syndrome occurred in only three (17%) of 18 infants with nasopharyngeal infection.
在一家大型城市医院产前诊所就诊的1327名女性群体中，发现孕期宫颈沙眼衣原体感染率为18%。感染和未感染的女性在妊娠并发症的类型或发生率方面无统计学显著差异。95名经阴道分娩的感染母亲所生婴儿中有27名（28%）检测出衣原体感染。这些婴儿的结膜感染比鼻咽感染更早被发现，结膜似乎是该病原体常见的侵入门户。对婴儿进行了12周的观察。18名有鼻咽感染的婴儿中只有3名（17%）出现了衣原体肺炎综合征，但所有婴儿均出现了结膜炎。
