College of Materials and Textile Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, 314001, China; Key Laboratory of Yarn Materials Forming and Composite Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, 314001, China.
College of Materials and Textile Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, 314001, China; Key Laboratory of Yarn Materials Forming and Composite Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, 314001, China.
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2021 Feb;198:111473. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.111473. Epub 2020 Nov 18.
Cellular responses can be regulated and manipulated through combining stimuli-responsive biomaterial with external stimulus. In this present, the magneto-responsive CoFeO/P(VDF-TrFE) nanocomposite coatings were designed to understand cell behaviors of preosteoblasts, as well as get insight into the underlying mechanism of osteogenic differentiation under static magnetic field (SMF). CoFeO/P(VDF-TrFE) nanocomposite coatings with differential magnetic property (low, medium and high magnetization) were prepared by incorporation of different mass fraction of CoFeO nanoparticles (6%, 13 %, 20 %) into P(VDF-TrFE) matrix. Cell experiments indicated that all nanocomposite coatings with the assistance of SMF could promote the cell attachment, proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells. Among different nanocomposite coatings, low magnetization coating (6%) showed a higher ALP activity and gene expression of Runx2, Col-I, OCN. Molecular biology assays demonstrated that the combination of nanocomposite coatings and SMF could significantly up-regulate the expression level of α2β1 integrin and p-ERK. Whereas, the addition of inhibitor U0126 down-regulated sharply the expression level of p-ERK, which indicated that cellular osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells was governed through α2β1 integrin-mediated MEK/ERK signaling pathways during CoFeO/P(VDF-TrFE) nanocomposite coatings were combined with SMF. This work provided a promising strategy to enhance cellular osteogenic differentiation through a remote-control manner, which exhibited great potential in the application of bone tissue repair and regeneration.
细胞反应可以通过将刺激响应生物材料与外部刺激结合来进行调节和操纵。在本研究中,设计了磁响应 CoFeO/P(VDF-TrFE)纳米复合材料涂层,以了解成骨细胞前体细胞的细胞行为,并深入了解静态磁场 (SMF)下成骨分化的潜在机制。通过将不同质量分数的 CoFeO 纳米粒子(6%、13%、20%)掺入 P(VDF-TrFE)基质中,制备了具有不同磁性能(低、中、高磁化率)的 CoFeO/P(VDF-TrFE)纳米复合材料涂层。细胞实验表明,所有在 SMF 辅助下的纳米复合材料涂层都能促进 MC3T3-E1 细胞的黏附、增殖和成骨分化。在不同的纳米复合材料涂层中,低磁化率涂层(6%)显示出更高的碱性磷酸酶活性和 Runx2、Col-I、OCN 的基因表达。分子生物学实验表明,纳米复合材料涂层与 SMF 的结合可以显著上调α2β1 整合素和 p-ERK 的表达水平。然而,添加抑制剂 U0126 会急剧下调 p-ERK 的表达水平,这表明在 CoFeO/P(VDF-TrFE)纳米复合材料涂层与 SMF 结合时,MC3T3-E1 细胞的细胞成骨分化是通过α2β1 整合素介导的 MEK/ERK 信号通路调控的。这项工作提供了一种通过远程控制方式增强细胞成骨分化的有前景的策略,这在骨组织修复和再生的应用中具有很大的潜力。