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考察二羟丙酮(日光晒黑产品中的活性成分)作为 COVID-19 传播的局部预防性制剂的假设。

A hypothesis for examining dihydroxyacetone, the active component in sunless tanning products, as a topical prophylactic against SARS-COV-2 transmission.

机构信息

Chemistry Department, 2036 Main Mall - UBC, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z1, Canada.

出版信息

Med Hypotheses. 2020 Nov;144:110280. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110280. Epub 2020 Sep 16.

DOI:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110280
PMID:33254584
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7492836/
Abstract

This hypothesis raises the interesting prospect that dihydroxyacetone (DHA), the key ingredient in self-tanning creams, when applied daily to the face and hands may have prophylactic action against SARS-COV-2 transmission and infection. The scientific and mechanistic basis for this hypothesis is elaborated based on our understanding of the chemical reactivity of DHA with proteins to afford advanced glycation products. This piece ends with a proposal for doing key experiments that can be run to test this hypothesis. As more than 30 million people have been infected with this disease world-wide, a safe method for stopping spread is worthy of consideration. Publication of this hypothesis would enable the scientific community at large to test this in a clinically meaningful setting to address the potential for DHA-based prophylaxis. Given the calamity of this crisis, it is anticipated that the publication of this hypothesis, which is supported by key studies on protein and nucleoside glycation, can be disseminated to as many researchers as possible.

摘要

这一假说提出了一个有趣的前景,即二羟丙酮(DHA),是美黑霜的关键成分,如果每天涂抹在面部和手部,可能对预防 SARS-CoV-2 传播和感染有作用。这一假说的科学和机制基础是基于我们对 DHA 与蛋白质发生化学反应以产生糖基化终产物的理解。本文最后提出了一些关键实验的建议,可以进行这些实验来检验这一假说。由于全世界已有超过 3000 万人感染了这种疾病,因此寻找一种安全的方法来阻止其传播是值得考虑的。这一假说的发表将使广大科学界能够在临床上有意义的环境中对此进行测试,以探讨基于 DHA 的预防措施的潜力。鉴于这场危机的严重性,预计这一假说的发表,以及对蛋白质和核苷糖基化的关键研究的支持,能够传播给尽可能多的研究人员。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a220/7492836/f1744705c66f/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a220/7492836/d428e5506280/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a220/7492836/f1744705c66f/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a220/7492836/d428e5506280/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a220/7492836/f1744705c66f/gr2_lrg.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Dihydroxyacetone: An Updated Insight into an Important Bioproduct.二羟基丙酮:对一种重要生物制品的最新见解。
ChemistryOpen. 2018 Mar 6;7(3):233-236. doi: 10.1002/open.201700201. eCollection 2018 Mar.
2
Dihydroxyacetone and sunless tanning: Knowledge, myths, and current understanding.二羟基丙酮与免晒美黑:知识、误区及当前认知
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In vitro antifungal activity of dihydroxyacetone against causative agents of dermatomycosis.二羟丙酮体外抗皮肤癣菌活性。
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Stability of human metapneumovirus and human coronavirus NL63 on medical instruments and in the patient environment.人偏肺病毒和人冠状病毒NL63在医疗器械及患者环境中的稳定性
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3-hydroxypyridine chromophores are endogenous sensitizers of photooxidative stress in human skin cells.3-羟基吡啶发色团是人类皮肤细胞中光氧化应激的内源性敏化剂。
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Pyridinium-carbaldehyde: active Maillard reaction product from the reaction of hexoses with lysine residues.吡啶甲醛:己糖与赖氨酸残基反应产生的活性美拉德反应产物。
Carbohydr Res. 2004 Feb 25;339(3):705-14. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2003.12.009.
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Staining of skin with dihydroxyacetone.皮肤用二羟基丙酮染色。
Science. 1960 Sep 30;132(3431):894-5. doi: 10.1126/science.132.3431.894.
9
Reaction of dihydroxyacetone (DHA) with human skin callus and amino compounds.二羟基丙酮(DHA)与人皮肤愈伤组织及氨基化合物的反应。
J Invest Dermatol. 1961 Apr;36:283-6. doi: 10.1038/jid.1961.46.
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Dihydroxyacetone: a suntansimulating agent.二羟基丙酮:一种模拟晒黑的物质。
Arch Dermatol. 1960 Oct;82:505-7. doi: 10.1001/archderm.1960.01580040023004.