Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Nov 24;21(23):8889. doi: 10.3390/ijms21238889.
To survive in stressful conditions, plants have developed multiple strategies to relieve damage. One of the strategies is to clear the damaged protein and organelles. Autophagy is a highly conservative degradation process, which refers to the recycling of damaged protein and organelles. Over the past decades, increasing evidence has revealed the important roles of autophagy in response to stress conditions, and many factors have been revealed involved in the sophisticated regulation of the autophagy signaling pathway. However, the accurate regulation pathway of the autophagy pathway is largely unknown. The current review proposes how stress-response factors respond to stress conditions involved in regulating the autophagy signaling pathway. In short, clarifying the regulating pathway of autophagy in response to stress conditions is beneficial to plant breeding.
为了在压力环境中生存,植物已经发展出多种策略来减轻损伤。其中一种策略是清除受损的蛋白质和细胞器。自噬是一种高度保守的降解过程,指的是对受损蛋白质和细胞器的回收利用。在过去的几十年中,越来越多的证据揭示了自噬在应对应激条件中的重要作用,并且已经揭示了许多因素参与了自噬信号通路的复杂调节。然而,自噬途径的精确调节途径在很大程度上仍是未知的。本综述提出了应激反应因子如何响应涉及调节自噬信号通路的应激条件。简而言之,阐明应激条件下自噬的调节途径有利于植物的培育。