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在 COVID-19 大流行期间,皮肤和眼睛防护免受紫外线消毒设备的紫外线 C 伤害。

Skin and eye protection against ultraviolet C from ultraviolet germicidal irradiation devices during the COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.

出版信息

Int J Dermatol. 2021 Apr;60(4):391-393. doi: 10.1111/ijd.15255. Epub 2020 Dec 1.

Abstract

With the COVID-19 pandemic depleting personal protective equipment worldwide, various methods including ultraviolet C (UVC) germicidal irradiation (UVGI) have been implemented to decontaminate N95 filtering facepiece respirators. These devices pose a risk for UVC exposure to the operator with reported adverse effects generally limited to the eyes and skin. Our hospitals are currently using UVC devices for N95 decontamination with a few reported cases of face and neck erythema from exposure. Because sunscreens are designed and tested for UVA and UVB protection only, their effects on blocking UVC are largely unknown. Therefore, our objective was to determine if various sunscreens, UV goggles, and surgical mask face shields minimize UVC exposure from UVGI devices. Our study clearly demonstrated that healthcare workers responsible for the disinfection of PPE using UVGI devices should always at least utilize clear face shields or UV goggles and sunscreen to protect against side effects of UVC exposure.

摘要

随着 COVID-19 大流行使全球个人防护设备(PPE)耗尽,人们已经实施了各种方法,包括紫外线 C(UVC)杀菌照射(UVGI),以对 N95 过滤式面罩呼吸器进行消毒。这些设备对操作人员存在 UVC 暴露的风险,据报道,一般仅限于眼睛和皮肤。我们的医院目前正在使用 UVC 设备对 N95 进行消毒,但有少数几例因暴露而导致面部和颈部红斑的报道。由于防晒霜是专门为 UVA 和 UVB 防护而设计和测试的,因此它们对阻挡 UVC 的效果在很大程度上是未知的。因此,我们的目的是确定各种防晒霜、紫外线护目镜和手术口罩面罩是否可以最大程度地减少来自 UVGI 设备的 UVC 暴露。我们的研究清楚地表明,负责使用 UVGI 设备对 PPE 进行消毒的医护人员,至少应该始终使用透明面罩或紫外线护目镜和防晒霜,以防止 UVC 暴露的副作用。

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