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一种用于信号分割的顺序算法。

A Sequential Algorithm for Signal Segmentation.

作者信息

Hubert Paulo, Padovese Linilson, Stern Julio Michael

机构信息

Instituto de Matemática e Estatística, University of São Paulo (IME-USP), São Paulo 05508-090, Brazil.

Mechanical Engineering Department, Escola Politécnica-University of São Paulo (EP-USP), São Paulo 05508-010, Brazil.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2018 Jan 12;20(1):55. doi: 10.3390/e20010055.

Abstract

The problem of event detection in general noisy signals arises in many applications; usually, either a functional form of the event is available, or a previous annotated sample with instances of the event that can be used to train a classification algorithm. There are situations, however, where neither functional forms nor annotated samples are available; then, it is necessary to apply other strategies to separate and characterize events. In this work, we analyze 15-min samples of an acoustic signal, and are interested in separating sections, or segments, of the signal which are likely to contain significant events. For that, we apply a sequential algorithm with the only assumption that an event alters the energy of the signal. The algorithm is entirely based on Bayesian methods.

摘要

在许多应用中都会出现从一般噪声信号中检测事件的问题;通常,要么事件的函数形式是已知的,要么有一个带有事件实例的先前注释样本,可用于训练分类算法。然而,在某些情况下,既没有函数形式也没有注释样本;那么,就有必要应用其他策略来分离和表征事件。在这项工作中,我们分析了一段15分钟的声学信号样本,并希望分离出信号中可能包含重要事件的部分或片段。为此,我们应用了一种顺序算法,唯一的假设是事件会改变信号的能量。该算法完全基于贝叶斯方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d55b/7512251/dc37a09b7285/entropy-20-00055-g001.jpg

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