Cushman Samuel A
Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 2500 S Pine Knoll Dr., Flagstaff, AZ 86004, USA.
Entropy (Basel). 2018 Apr 25;20(5):314. doi: 10.3390/e20050314.
Entropy and the second law of thermodynamics are the central organizing principles of nature, but the ideas and implications of the second law are poorly developed in landscape ecology. The purpose of this Special Issue "Entropy in Landscape Ecology" in is to bring together current research on applications of thermodynamics in landscape ecology, to consolidate current knowledge and identify key areas for future research. The special issue contains six articles, which cover a broad range of topics including relationships between entropy and evolution, connections between fractal geometry and entropy, new approaches to calculate configurational entropy of landscapes, example analyses of computing entropy of landscapes, and using entropy in the context of optimal landscape planning. Collectively these papers provide a broad range of contributions to the nascent field of ecological thermodynamics. Formalizing the connections between entropy and ecology are in a very early stage, and that this special issue contains papers that address several centrally important ideas, and provides seminal work that will be a foundation for the future development of ecological and evolutionary thermodynamics.
熵与热力学第二定律是自然界的核心组织原则,但热力学第二定律的相关概念及其影响在景观生态学中却鲜有深入探讨。本期《景观生态学中的熵》特刊旨在汇集当前热力学在景观生态学应用方面的研究成果,巩固现有知识并确定未来研究的关键领域。该特刊包含六篇文章,涵盖了广泛的主题,包括熵与进化的关系、分形几何与熵的联系、计算景观构型熵的新方法、景观熵计算的实例分析以及在最优景观规划背景下运用熵等内容。这些论文共同为生态热力学这一新兴领域做出了广泛贡献。熵与生态学之间的联系尚处于非常早期的阶段,而本期特刊中的论文探讨了几个核心重要概念,并提供了开创性的工作,将为生态与进化热力学的未来发展奠定基础。