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计算基于瓦瑟斯坦度量的景观镶嵌体的玻尔兹曼熵。

Calculating the Wasserstein Metric-Based Boltzmann Entropy of a Landscape Mosaic.

作者信息

Zhang Hong, Wu Zhiwei, Lan Tian, Chen Yanyu, Gao Peichao

机构信息

Faculty of Geosciences & Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China.

State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2020 Mar 26;22(4):381. doi: 10.3390/e22040381.

DOI:10.3390/e22040381
PMID:33286154
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7516855/
Abstract

Shannon entropy is currently the most popular method for quantifying the disorder or information of a spatial data set such as a landscape pattern and a cartographic map. However, its drawback when applied to spatial data is also well documented; it is incapable of capturing configurational disorder. In addition, it has been recently criticized to be thermodynamically irrelevant. Therefore, Boltzmann entropy was revisited, and methods have been developed for its calculation with landscape patterns. The latest method was developed based on the Wasserstein metric. This method incorporates spatial repetitiveness, leading to a Wasserstein metric-based Boltzmann entropy that is capable of capturing the configurational disorder of a landscape mosaic. However, the numerical work required to calculate this entropy is beyond what can be practically achieved through hand calculation. This study developed a new software tool for conveniently calculating the Wasserstein metric-based Boltzmann entropy. The tool provides a user-friendly human-computer interface and many functions. These functions include multi-format data file import function, calculation function, and data clear or copy function. This study outlines several essential technical implementations of the tool and reports the evaluation of the software tool and a case study. Experimental results demonstrate that the software tool is both efficient and convenient.

摘要

香农熵是目前用于量化空间数据集(如景观格局和地图)的无序性或信息量的最流行方法。然而,其应用于空间数据时的缺点也有充分记载;它无法捕捉构型无序。此外,最近有人批评它与热力学无关。因此,人们重新审视了玻尔兹曼熵,并开发了用景观格局计算玻尔兹曼熵的方法。最新的方法是基于瓦瑟斯坦度量开发的。该方法纳入了空间重复性,从而得到了一种基于瓦瑟斯坦度量的玻尔兹曼熵,它能够捕捉景观镶嵌体的构型无序。然而,计算这种熵所需的数值工作超出了通过手工计算实际所能达到的范围。本研究开发了一种新的软件工具,用于方便地计算基于瓦瑟斯坦度量的玻尔兹曼熵。该工具提供了用户友好的人机界面和许多功能。这些功能包括多格式数据文件导入功能、计算功能以及数据清除或复制功能。本研究概述了该工具的几个基本技术实现,并报告了对该软件工具的评估和一个案例研究。实验结果表明,该软件工具既高效又方便。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c85f/7516855/b44794b644de/entropy-22-00381-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c85f/7516855/ef7147d37001/entropy-22-00381-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c85f/7516855/ed0c52241453/entropy-22-00381-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c85f/7516855/5ef1136db08e/entropy-22-00381-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c85f/7516855/fe6ad5cee30a/entropy-22-00381-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c85f/7516855/d6a93a041665/entropy-22-00381-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c85f/7516855/dfc622e41d02/entropy-22-00381-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c85f/7516855/bdea27effcdb/entropy-22-00381-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c85f/7516855/b44794b644de/entropy-22-00381-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c85f/7516855/ef7147d37001/entropy-22-00381-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c85f/7516855/b1276eb71acb/entropy-22-00381-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c85f/7516855/c5d549ac0079/entropy-22-00381-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c85f/7516855/3f3af83c8849/entropy-22-00381-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c85f/7516855/ed0c52241453/entropy-22-00381-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c85f/7516855/5ef1136db08e/entropy-22-00381-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c85f/7516855/fe6ad5cee30a/entropy-22-00381-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c85f/7516855/d6a93a041665/entropy-22-00381-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c85f/7516855/dfc622e41d02/entropy-22-00381-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c85f/7516855/bdea27effcdb/entropy-22-00381-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c85f/7516855/b44794b644de/entropy-22-00381-g011.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Spatial Heterogeneity Analysis: Introducing a New Form of Spatial Entropy.空间异质性分析:引入一种新的空间熵形式。
Entropy (Basel). 2018 May 23;20(6):398. doi: 10.3390/e20060398.
2
Editorial: Entropy in Landscape Ecology.社论:景观生态学中的熵
Entropy (Basel). 2018 Apr 25;20(5):314. doi: 10.3390/e20050314.
3
Calculation of Configurational Entropy in Complex Landscapes.复杂景观中构型熵的计算
将玻尔兹曼构型熵推广到曲面、点模式和景观镶嵌体。
Entropy (Basel). 2021 Dec 1;23(12):1616. doi: 10.3390/e23121616.
4
Entropy in Landscape Ecology: A Quantitative Textual Multivariate Review.景观生态学中的熵:定量文本多变量综述
Entropy (Basel). 2021 Oct 28;23(11):1425. doi: 10.3390/e23111425.
5
Thermodynamic Consistency of the Cushman Method of Computing the Configurational Entropy of a Landscape Lattice.计算景观晶格构型熵的库什曼方法的热力学一致性
Entropy (Basel). 2021 Oct 28;23(11):1420. doi: 10.3390/e23111420.
6
Entropy of the Land Parcel Mosaic as a Measure of the Degree of Urbanization.作为城市化程度衡量指标的地块镶嵌体熵
Entropy (Basel). 2021 Apr 28;23(5):543. doi: 10.3390/e23050543.
7
belg: A Tool for Calculating Boltzmann Entropy of Landscape Gradients.贝尔格:一种用于计算景观梯度玻尔兹曼熵的工具。
Entropy (Basel). 2020 Aug 26;22(9):937. doi: 10.3390/e22090937.
8
Use of Entropy in Developing SDG-based Indices for Assessing Regional Sustainable Development: A Provincial Case Study of China.熵在构建基于可持续发展目标的区域可持续发展评估指标中的应用:以中国某省为例
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Use and Abuse of Entropy in Biology: A Case for Caliber.生物学中熵的使用与滥用:以“口径”为例
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