Neonatal Nutritional Education and Human Milk Bank Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Neonatology, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Nutrients. 2020 Nov 30;12(12):3696. doi: 10.3390/nu12123696.
Limited data are available regarding the nutritional needs for preterm infants. In most cases, guidelines refer to the acquisition of neuromotor skills, adequate weight and corrected chronological age. While waiting for the establishment of specific nutritional indications for premature infants we proposed the weaning recommendations for term infants of the Italian Society of Human Nutrition with LARNs (Reference intake Levels of Nutrients and energy for the Italian population) of 2014, the Dietary Reference Values for nutrients of European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) of 2017 and the Nutrient Reference Values for Australia and New Zealand Including Recommended Dietary Intakes of 2017.
关于早产儿的营养需求，目前数据有限。在大多数情况下，指南参考了神经运动技能的获得、适当的体重和矫正月龄。在为早产儿制定具体的营养指标之前，我们提出了意大利人类营养学会（LARNs）的足月婴儿断奶建议（意大利人口营养素和能量的参考摄入量水平）、欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）的 2017 年营养素参考值以及澳大利亚和新西兰的营养素参考值，包括 2017 年的推荐膳食摄入量。
