Ruiz Santiago Fernando, Láinez Ramos-Bossini Antonio Jesús, Wáng Yì Xiáng J, López Zúñiga Daniel
Department of Radiology, Neuro-traumatology Hospital, Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China.
Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2020 Dec;10(12):2322-2355. doi: 10.21037/qims-20-1014.
Despite the growing use of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the study of spinal disorders, radiography still plays an important role in many conditions affecting the spine. However, the study and interpretation of spine radiograph is receiving less attention and radiologists are increasingly unfamiliar with the typical findings in normal and pathologic conditions of the spine. The aim of this article is to review the radiologic indications of radiograph in different pathologic conditions that affect the spine, including congenital, traumatic, degenerative, inflammatory, infectious and tumour disorders, as well as their main radiographic manifestations.
尽管计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI)在脊柱疾病研究中的应用日益广泛,但放射摄影在许多影响脊柱的病症中仍发挥着重要作用。然而,脊柱X光片的研究和解读受到的关注较少,放射科医生也越来越不熟悉脊柱正常和病理状况下的典型表现。本文旨在综述X光片在影响脊柱的不同病理状况下的放射学指征,包括先天性、创伤性、退行性、炎症性、感染性和肿瘤性疾病,以及它们的主要放射学表现。