The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, The University of Melbourne and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Health and Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Victorian Infectious Diseases Service, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Department of Global Health, University of Washington, The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA, USA.
Lancet HIV. 2021 Jan;8(1):e42-e50. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(20)30234-4. Epub 2020 Nov 30.
Developing a cure for HIV is a global priority. Target product profiles are a tool commonly used throughout the drug development process to align interested parties around a clear set of goals or requirements for a potential product. Three distinct therapeutic modalities (combination therapies, ex-vivo gene therapy, and in-vivo gene therapy) for a target product profile for an HIV cure were identified. Using a process of expert face-to-face consultation and an online Delphi consultation, we found a high degree of agreement regarding the criteria for the optimum target product profile. Although the minimum attributes for a cure were debated, the broad consensus was that an acceptable cure need not be as safe and effective as optimally delivered antiretroviral therapy. An intervention that successfully cured a reasonable fraction of adults would be sufficient to advance to the clinic. These target product profiles will require further discussion and ongoing revisions as the field matures.
开发艾滋病治疗方法是全球重点。目标产品概况是药物研发过程中常用的工具,用于使各方就潜在产品的一系列明确目标或要求达成一致。已确定了针对艾滋病治疗方法的目标产品概况的三种不同的治疗方式(联合疗法、体外基因疗法和体内基因疗法)。通过专家面对面咨询和在线德尔菲咨询的过程,我们发现对于最优目标产品概况的标准有很高的一致性。尽管对于治愈的最低标准存在争议,但广泛的共识是,可接受的治愈方法不必像最佳的抗逆转录病毒疗法那样安全有效。成功治愈相当一部分成年人的干预措施就足以推进临床应用。随着该领域的成熟,这些目标产品概况将需要进一步讨论和不断修订。