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上颌侧切牙缺失后正畸间隙关闭及尖牙侧移

Orthodontic Space Closure of a Missing Maxillary Lateral Incisor Followed by Canine Lateralization.

作者信息

Gupta Sanjay Prasad, Rauniyar Shristi

机构信息

Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics Unit, Department of Dentistry, Tribhuvan University Dental Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Dental Villa-Orthodontic Center & Speciality Dental Clinic, Kathmandu, Nepal.

出版信息

Case Rep Dent. 2020 Nov 14;2020:8820711. doi: 10.1155/2020/8820711. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Maxillary lateral incisor agenesis is the most prevalent developmental dental anomaly. The management of missing lateral incisor was either closure using canine as substitution or creation of space orthodontically for prosthetic replacement. A careful diagnosis and treatment plan are deemed essential to address the patient's needs as the spacing is present in the esthetic region. Such problem is very challenging for orthodontists, prosthodontists, and general practitioners. This case report describes the orthodontic management of a 22-year-old adult female patient with missing upper left lateral incisor tooth and upper anterior spacing by closing the space with canine lateralization and reshaping to simulate it with the lateral incisor. However, some modifications in the treatment mechanics are crucial to achieve the optimal esthetic and to improve the occlusion. Space closure with canine lateralization option seems less invasive, treatment can be completed relatively in a short period of time, and its adaptation with the facial changes throughout life without having artificial prosthesis provided other factors favoring for this option.

摘要

上颌侧切牙先天缺失是最常见的牙齿发育异常。对于缺失侧切牙的治疗,要么使用尖牙替代进行关闭,要么通过正畸开辟间隙以便进行修复体替代。由于间隙位于美观区域,因此仔细的诊断和治疗计划对于满足患者需求至关重要。此类问题对正畸医生、修复医生和全科医生来说极具挑战性。本病例报告描述了一名22岁成年女性患者的正畸治疗过程,该患者左上侧切牙缺失且上前牙有间隙,通过将尖牙向侧切牙位置移动并进行塑形以模拟侧切牙来关闭间隙。然而,治疗力学方面的一些调整对于实现最佳美观效果和改善咬合至关重要。采用尖牙向侧切牙位置移动的间隙关闭方法似乎侵入性较小,治疗可在相对较短的时间内完成,并且在没有人工修复体的情况下,它能随着患者一生的面部变化而适应,前提是其他因素有利于选择此方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e52a/7683111/6ae3fd2eef7d/CRID2020-8820711.001.jpg

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