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惯性约束聚变微球冕区中的无碰撞激波加速及其在离子快点火中的可能应用。

Collisionless shock acceleration in the corona of an inertial confinement fusion pellet with possible application to ion fast ignition.

作者信息

Boella E, Bingham R, Cairns R A, Norreys P, Trines R, Scott R, Vranic M, Shukla N, Silva L O

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, UK.

The Cockcroft Institute, Sci-Tech Daresbury, Warrington, UK.

出版信息

Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2021 Jan 25;379(2189):20200039. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2020.0039. Epub 2020 Dec 7.

DOI:10.1098/rsta.2020.0039
PMID:33280562
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7741008/
Abstract

Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations are used to explore collisionless shock acceleration in the corona plasma surrounding the compressed core of an inertial confinement fusion pellet. We show that an intense laser pulse interacting with the long scale-length plasma corona is able to launch a collisionless shock around the critical density. The nonlinear wave travels up-ramp through the plasma reflecting and accelerating the background ions. Our results suggest that protons with characteristics suitable for ion fast ignition may be achieved in this way. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue 'Prospects for high gain inertial fusion energy (part 2)'.

摘要

二维粒子模拟用于探究惯性约束聚变靶丸压缩核心周围日冕等离子体中的无碰撞激波加速。我们表明,与长标度长度等离子体日冕相互作用的强激光脉冲能够在临界密度周围引发无碰撞激波。非线性波沿斜坡向上传播,穿过等离子体,反射并加速背景离子。我们的结果表明,通过这种方式可以获得具有适合离子快速点火特性的质子。本文是“高增益惯性聚变能源前景(第2部分)”讨论会议文集的一部分。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21f1/7741008/a66e70d66aba/rsta20200039-g7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21f1/7741008/3618f9a5f7e9/rsta20200039-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21f1/7741008/dd5429cd7e01/rsta20200039-g2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21f1/7741008/f385d398c7c0/rsta20200039-g3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21f1/7741008/5034c7daf825/rsta20200039-g4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21f1/7741008/95765a5d117f/rsta20200039-g5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21f1/7741008/74636d2c98b5/rsta20200039-g6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21f1/7741008/a66e70d66aba/rsta20200039-g7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21f1/7741008/3618f9a5f7e9/rsta20200039-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21f1/7741008/dd5429cd7e01/rsta20200039-g2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21f1/7741008/f385d398c7c0/rsta20200039-g3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21f1/7741008/5034c7daf825/rsta20200039-g4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21f1/7741008/95765a5d117f/rsta20200039-g5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21f1/7741008/74636d2c98b5/rsta20200039-g6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21f1/7741008/a66e70d66aba/rsta20200039-g7.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

1
Plasma density limits for hole boring by intense laser pulses.强激光脉冲钻孔的等离子体密度极限
Nat Commun. 2018 Feb 12;9(1):623. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-02829-5.
2
Acceleration of collimated 45 MeV protons by collisionless shocks driven in low-density, large-scale gradient plasmas by a 10 W/cm, 1 µm laser.由功率为10 W/cm、波长为1 µm的激光在低密度、大尺度梯度等离子体中驱动的无碰撞激波对准直45 MeV质子的加速。
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3
Collimated protons accelerated from an overdense gas jet irradiated by a 1 µm wavelength high-intensity short-pulse laser.
从由波长为1微米的高强度短脉冲激光辐照的过密气体喷流中加速的准直质子。
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Optimizing laser-driven proton acceleration from overdense targets.优化从过密靶标产生的激光驱动质子加速。
Sci Rep. 2016 Jul 20;6:29402. doi: 10.1038/srep29402.
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